Euphorbia prolifera Buch.-ham.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, erect or ascending, 20-30 cm tall. Root terete, 10-20 × 0.5-2 cm, few branched. Stem many branched basally, ca. 3 mm thick. Leaves alternate; stipules absent; petiole absent; leaf blade linear-rounded, 2-4 cm × 3-5 mm, base attenuate or subtruncate, apex obtuse; lateral veins basal, inconspicuous. Primary involucral leaves 4-6, ovate-oblong to broadly ovate-oblong, 1.5-2.5 × 0.6-1.2 cm, apex rounded or acute; cyathophylls 2, ovate, 1-1.5 × 0.8-1 cm, base rounded or subtruncate, apex acute or rounded. Cyathium sessile; involucre broadly campanulate, ca. 3.5 × 3-5(-7) mm, lobes lacerate or triangular, some pilose on margin and inside; glands 4(-8), brown, subcrescent, apex 2-horned. Male flowers many, slightly exserted from involucre. Female flower: ovary pedicel up to 5 mm; styles connate below middle; style arms slightly 2-lobed. Fruiting peduncle to 8 mm; capsule ovoid-globose, ca. 4.5 × 5.5 mm. Seeds ovoid-globose, 2.5-3 × 2-2.5 mm, yellow-brown, smooth but with spot modification; caruncle present, small, pale yellow, easily lost. Fl. and fr. Apr-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia prolifera world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sudan, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347888-1
WFO ID wfo-0000964188
COL ID 3CQC9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tithymalus proliferus Euphorbia nepalensis Euphorbia prolifera Euphorbia cuneifolia Euphorbia linifolia Euphorbia pinus