Euphorbia quadrangularis Pax

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Very sparsely branched erect to subscandent succulent perennial to 3.5 m. high, or sometimes with the stem apex damaged producing a more densely branched habit to ± 1 m. high; stem and branches 4-angled, stem to 5 cm. thick near the base, branches 1–2 cm. thick, pale greyish green mottled with darker bluish green especially along the angles; angles straight to shallowly toothed, with teeth 1–3 cm. apart.. Spinescence greyish buff; spine-shields elongated, ± 3 × 2 mm. above the spines, decurrent to just above the flowering eye below, eventually forming a continuous horny margin; spines 5–8(–10) mm. long; prickles 1–2 mm. long.. Leaves ovate, ± 7 × 2.5 mm.. Cymes solitary, 1-forked, subsessile, but cyme-branches to 4 mm. long; bracts broadly deltoid, ± 2.5 × 2 mm.. Cyathia ± 3 × 9 mm., with broadly funnel-shaped involucres; glands transversely rectangular, ± 2 × 4.5 mm., contiguous, yellow-green and granular, with a distinct smooth red margin 1 mm. wide; lobes transversely elliptic, ± 1.7 × 3 mm.. Male flowers: bracteoles spathulate, dentate; stamens 4.5 mm. long.. Female flower: styles 3 mm. long, joined for 0.7 mm., apices thickened.. Capsule subsessile, obtusely 3-lobed, ± 5 × 7 mm.. Seeds subglobose, 2.2 mm. in diameter, greyish brown, shallowly tuberculate.. Fig.95/1–3.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sandy rocky soils with dry grass and deciduous woodland; at elevations from 500-1,750 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia quadrangularis unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia quadrangularis world distribution map, present in Mozambique and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347980-1
WFO ID wfo-0000964318
COL ID 3CQFK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia quadrangularis