Euphorbia roemeriana Scheele

Roemer's spurge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, with taproot. Stems erect, occasionally decumbent at base, branched, 15–30 cm, glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2–5 mm; blade oblanceolate to obovate, 5–20 × 5–10 mm (larger leaves in distal portion of stem), base cuneate to attenuate, margins entire, apex rounded, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 3, 1–4 times 2-branched; pleiochasial bracts ovate to oblong, similar in size to distal leaves; dichasial bracts connate 1/2 length, reniform to semicircular, base truncate to perfoliate, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse; axillary cymose branches 0–3. Cyathia: peduncle 0–0.9 mm. Involucre campanulate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.6 mm, glabrous; glands 4, elliptic to trapezoidal, 0.4–0.6 × 0.7–1.2 mm; horns slightly convergent, 0.1–0.3 mm. Staminate flowers 10–12. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 0.6–1 mm, 2-fid. Capsules subglobose, 2–2.5 × 2.4–3 mm, slightly lobed; cocci rounded, smooth, glabrous; columella 1.5–1.8 mm. Seeds brown, oblong-ovoid, 1.6–1.8 × 1.4–1.5 mm, with scattered, deep and broad pits; caruncle conic, reniform, 0.3–0.4 × 0.4–0.6 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia roemeriana world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348077-1
WFO ID wfo-0000964458
COL ID 3CQK6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tithymalus roemerianus Euphorbia roemeriana