Euphorbia rowlandii R.A.Dyer

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Branches widely spreading, becoming erect, rebranching from near the base, 5–7-angled, constricted into segments ovate to ± circular in outline; segments up to 15 cm long and 3–5 cm wide; angles sinuate with shallow tubercles 6–10 mm apart along the margins.
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Spiny, succulent shrub, up to 2 m high. Branches 5-7-angled, constricted into segments 70-150 mm long. Segments 30-50 mm broad near their base and narrowing gradually upwards. Spine shields united into narrow, continuous, horny margin. Flowers yellow.
Cyathia with involucres 3 × 4.5–5 mm; glands 2.5–3 mm wide, transversely oblong, touching, yellow; lobes c. 1.5 × 1.5 mm, subquadrate, fimbriate.
Cymes solitary, simple with lateral cyathia vertically arranged; peduncle and cyme branches c. 2 mm long; bracts 1 × 2.5 mm, deciduous.
Spine shields forming a continuous horny margin c. 2 mm wide along the angles; spines 5–13 mm long; prickles rudimentary or absent.
Male flowers: bracteoles c. 3 mm long, plumose; stamens 4 mm long.
Capsule c. 9 mm in diameter, acutely lobed, pedicel 0.5–1 mm long.
Densely branched succulent shrub-like plant to c. 2 m high.
Female flower: styles 1.5 mm long, united for one-third.
Seeds c. 2.5 mm in diameter, subglobose, brown.
Stem much reduced.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia rowlandii unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia rowlandii world distribution map, present in South Africa and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348094-1
WFO ID wfo-0000964476
COL ID 3CQKN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia rowlandii