Euphorbia sclerophylla Boiss.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Stems usually many from a perennial rootstock, erect, 1/2-1 1/2 ft. high, 1/2-1 lin. thick at the base, woody, simple or branching, leafy throughout or naked with prominent leaf-scars below, puberulous or glabrous; leaves alternate, scattered or crowded and somewhat imbricate, ascending, very shortly petiolate or subsessile, coriaceous, subrigid, 4-8 lin. long, 1 1/2-2 1/2 (rarely 3) lin. long, lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate or ovate, acute, with a rather pungent point, rounded at the base, glabrous on both sides; umbel terminal, 4-5 rayed, 3/4-2 in. in diam.; rays 1/2-2 in. long once or twice forked or occasionally with a series of several pairs of barren bracts, glarous; bracts 1 1/2-4 lin. long, 2-5 lin. broad, very broadly ovate or transversely elliptic-ovate, acute, with a subpungent apiculus, broadly rounded or cuneately rounded at the base, coriaceous or subrigid, glabrous, with 4 glands and 5 subquadrate or oblong slightly denticulate lobes; glands 1/3-3/4 lin. in their greater diam., somewhat crescent-shaped or narrowly transversely oblong, with a short horn at each end; capsule about 1 3/4 lin. in diam., tricoccous, glabrous, exserted about 1/2 lin. beyond the involucre on a curved pedicel; styles free, 1/2 lin. long, bifid at the apex, spreading; seeds not seen.
More
Bisexual, erect, ± puberulous or glabrous herb, 0.1-0.3 m high, with often annual stems from perennial rootstock. Leaves often clustered, 6-18 x 1.5-9.0 mm, linear-lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, ascending, usually with sharp tip. Cyathia in terminal 3-5-rayed umbel, 2.5-3.0 mm in diam.; glands 4, crescent-shaped, with 2 short horns on outer margins. Flowering time Dec.-Feb. Capsule 3-4 mm in diam., obtusely 3-angled, exserted for 1-2 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.36 - 0.46
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia sclerophylla world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348202-1
WFO ID wfo-0000964622
COL ID 6HB2Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tithymalus multicaulis Tithymalus ovatus Euphorbia sclerophylla Euphorbia sclerophylla var. myrtifolia