Euphorbia segetalis L.

Grainfield spurge (en), Euphorbe des moissons (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Glabrous, erect annual. Stems up to 35-(40) cm high, branched or not from base. Lvs alternate, exstipulate, sessile, entire, linear, obtuse at base, acuminate, 15-40 mm long. Terminal umbel usually 5-rayed, with often several axillary rays arising below; lvs subtending rays linear to narrowly ovate-elliptic; rays sometimes secondarily branched then forming conspicuous yellow, compound dichasia; lvs subtending ray-branches and cyathia deltate, obtuse. Glands elliptic-oblong; horns long, slender. Capsule smooth, deeply grooved, granulate on keels. Seeds rounded, with numerous irregular shallow pits, grey on ridges and brown in pits, 1.5-2 mm long.
More
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.09
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The latex is used to curdle milk.
Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity toxic (seed)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Euphorbia segetalis habit picture by beurny (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia segetalis habit picture by beurny (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia segetalis habit picture by beurny (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Euphorbia segetalis leaf picture by Uxeli (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia segetalis leaf picture by Daren Cosgrove (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia segetalis leaf picture by Aurélia et JChris Courte-Barbary (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Euphorbia segetalis flower picture by Uxeli (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia segetalis flower picture by Uxeli (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia segetalis flower picture by fannyprice (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Euphorbia segetalis fruit picture by Rosselló Carles de (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia segetalis fruit picture by Collados Ana (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia segetalis fruit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Euphorbia segetalis world distribution map, present in Albania, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Morocco, New Zealand, Portugal, Romania, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348217-1
WFO ID wfo-0000964645
COL ID 3CQPR
BDTFX ID 26063
INPN ID 153152
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Keraselma segetale Esula segetalis Euphorbia taurica Keraselma segetalis Tithymalus segetalis Euphorbia portlandica subsp. tetraceras Euphorbia segetalis var. taurica Euphorbia esula var. taurica Euphorbia segetalis var. longibracteata Euphorbia segetalis var. longibracteata Euphorbia segetalis

Lower taxons

Euphorbia segetalis var. pinea Euphorbia segetalis var. segetalis