Euphorbia serratifolia S.Carter

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Annual herb, with spreading branches suberect to 25 cm. high, the whole plant often tinged red, very sparsely covered with long spreading hairs, the upper side of the branches in addition with shorter adpressed hairs.. Leaves ovate to 18 × 12 mm., base very obliquely subcordate, apex subacute, margin distinctly toothed, with the teeth apparently gland-tipped; petiole to 2 mm. long; stipules 0.75 mm. long, deeply divided into 2–3 linear teeth.. Cyathia solitary, on peduncles to 2.5 mm. long, terminal and pseudoaxillary on leafy shoots, 1 × 1 mm., with cup-shaped involucres; glands 4, transversely elliptic, ± 0.3 mm. wide, red, with obvious, deeply 3–6-lobed pink or red appendages; involucral lobes broadly triangular, margin ciliate.. Male flowers: bracteoles linear, deeply divided; stamens 1 mm. long.. Female flower: ovary pedicellate; styles 0.3 mm. long, spreading, bifid almost to the base.. Capsule exserted on a reflexed pedicel 1.25 mm. long, 3-lobed, with broadly truncate base, 1.5 × 2 mm.. Seeds ovoid, 1 × 0.75 mm., reddish brown, with 3 distinct transverse ridges.
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Cyathia terminal and pseudoaxillary on leafy shoots, solitary on peduncles to 2.5 mm long, 1 × 1 mm with cup-shaped involucres; glands 4, c. 0.3 mm wide, transversely elliptic, red, with obvious, deeply 3–6-lobed pink or red appendages; involucral lobes broadly triangular, margin ciliate.
Leaves with a petiole to 2 mm long; stipules 0.75 mm long, deeply divided into 2–3 linear teeth; lamina to 18 × 12 mm, ovate, subacute at the apex, very obliquely subcordate at the base, distinctly toothed with teeth apparently gland-tipped on the margin.
Annual herb to 25 cm high with spreading branches, the whole plant sparsely covered with long spreading hairs, the upper side of the branches with shorter appressed hairs in addition.
Capsule exserted on a reflexed pedicel 1.25 mm long, 1.5 × 2 mm, 3-lobed with broadly truncate base.
Female flower: ovary pedicellate; styles 0.3 mm long, spreading, bifid almost to the base.
Seeds 1 × 0.75 mm, ovoid, with 3 distinct transverse ridges, reddish-brown.
Male flowers; bracteoles linear, deeply divided; stamens 1 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia serratifolia world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348256-1
WFO ID wfo-0000964727
COL ID 6HB2R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chamaesyce serratifolia Euphorbia serratifolia