Euphorbia sikkimensis Boiss.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, 20-80 cm tall. Root terete, 20-40 cm × 3-5 mm. Stems single or clustered, 3-4 mm thick, mostly unbranched, glabrous. Leaves alternate, all but lowermost uniform in size; stipules absent; petiole very short to almost absent; leaf blade narrowly ovate to oblong-elliptic, 6-10 × 1-2 cm, glabrous, base attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse; midrib prominent on both surfaces, lateral veins slender, branching well before margin. Inflorescence a terminal pseudumbel; primary involucral leaves and rays 5, involucral leaves and cyathophylls yellow, leaves long elliptic to ovate-elliptic, somewhat unequal, 4-7 × 0.8-1.2 cm, base subrounded or triangular-rounded, apex obtuse, primary rays 0.8-1.4 cm; secondary involucral leaves usually 3, ovate, 1-2 × 0.6-1 cm; cyathophylls 2, ovate, 1-1.3 × 1-1.2 cm, base and apex rounded. Cyathium stipe 2-3 mm; involucre campanulate, ca. 3.5 × 3.5 mm, lobes rounded, white pilose inside; glands 4, brown, rounded. Male flowers many, slightly exserted from involucre. Female flower: ovary pedicellate and extended out of cup, smooth, glabrous; styles free, caducous; style arms 2-lobed. Capsule globose, ca. 5 × 5 mm, smooth, glabrous. Seeds ovoid-globose, ca. 3 × 2 mm, gray or dark gray, adaxially white striate; caruncle peltate, yellow or light yellow, sessile. Fl. Apr-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Wounds and injuries (plant exudate), Pain (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia sikkimensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia sikkimensis world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348281-1
WFO ID wfo-0000964769
COL ID 3CQRQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tithymalus sikkimensis Euphorbia sikkimensis Euphorbia chrysocoma Euphorbia chrysocoma var. glaucophylla