Euphorbia soongarica Boiss.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, erect, 50-90 cm tall, Rootstock obliquely descending, 30-50 cm × 5-10 mm, thickest below stem. Stems several clustered, 8-10 mm thick, many branched above middle, striate when dried, glabrous, with many sterile lateral branches. Leaves alternate, larger toward apex; stipules absent; basal scale-leaves soon lost; petiole almost absent; leaf blade oblanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, (2-)3-11 × 0.5-1.8(-2.2) cm, base attenuate, margin usually finely serrulate above middle, apex acuminate or acute; midrib prominent on both surfaces, lateral veins many, inconspicuous. Inflorescence a terminal pseudumbel plus 3-7 small subterminal pseudumbels, ± flat-topped; primary involucral leaves 3-5, ovate to oblong, 0.5-1(-3) × 0.4-1 cm, margin subentire, base cuneate, primary rays 3-5, to 1.6 cm; cyathophylls 2, yellowish, similar to primary involucral leaves but smaller, 0.4-1 × 0.2-0.8 cm. Cyathium stipitate; involucre campanulate, ca. 2.5 × 2-2.5(-3.5) mm, exterior glabrous, interior tomentose; lobes rounded to ovate-oblong, ciliate at margin and inside; glands 5, pale brown, rounded [transversely elliptic], entire. Male flowers many, exserted from involucre. Female flower: ovary pedicel up to 5 mm, exserted from cup; ovary smooth, glabrous; styles connate ca. 1/2 length, persistent; style arms capitate. Capsule subglobose, 4-5 × 4-5 mm, smooth, sometimes sparsely spotted. Seeds ovoid-globose, 2.5-3 × ca. 2 mm, yellow-brown, smooth with adaxial ridge; caruncle present, sessile. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia soongarica world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348309-1
WFO ID wfo-0000964811
COL ID 3CQSQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tithymalus soongaricus Galarhoeus soongaricus Euphorbia soongarica