Euphorbia sororia Schrenk

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, erect to spreading, 5-40 cm tall. Rootstock absent, taproot slender. Stem 2-3 mm thick, branched from all but lowest nodes, smooth and glabrous. Leaves opposite; stipules absent; petiole absent; leaf blade linear to oblong-elliptic, (1.2-)2.5-4 × 0.4-0.6 cm, base cuneate, margin entire, apex acute. Inflorescence mostly a dichotomous cyme, sometimes initially 3-or 4-branched; primary involucral leaves 2, similar to normal leaves, primary rays 2, to 5 cm, often much shorter; cyathophylls 2, similar to normal leaves, but smaller. Cyathium shortly stipitate; involucre narrowly campanulate, 1-2 × 1-1.5 mm, lobes subtriangular; glands 4, pale yellow, crescent-shaped, apex long 2-horned, bent outside. Male flowers many, exserted from involucre. Female flower: ovary pedicel 3-5 mm, exserted from cup; ovary smooth, glabrous; styles free; style arms 2-lobed. Capsule trigonous-ovoid-globose, ca. 3 × 3 mm, smooth or very finely reticulate, glabrous. Seeds angular-terete, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm, black or gray-brown, irregularly punctate-papillate; caruncle slightly peltate, white, stipe very short, appearing sessile. Fl. and fr. Jun-Jul.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia sororia world distribution map, present in China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348311-1
WFO ID wfo-0000964813
COL ID 3CQSR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tithymalus sororius Euphorbia sororia