Euphorbia spinea N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Leafless bush, 1/2-3/4 ft. high, with rigid spine-tipped branches 1-2 lin. thick, opposite and diverging from each other at an angle of 100-165 degrees, the primary and secondary being 3-6 in. long and the ultimate 1/2-2 in. long, all ending in an acute spine, glabrous, probably glaucous, with a somewhat succulent bark, which at the tips or on old branchlets dries and separates into rings by the formation of transverse cracks all round the branch; leaves very rudimentary, deciduous, opposite, 1/3 lin. long, sessile or nearly so, ovate or deltoid-ovate, acute, glabrous, blackish-purple; cymes lateral on the ultimate branchlets, small and dense, sessile or subsessile, 2-3 lin. long and 2 1/2-4 lin. in diam., 3-to several-flowered; bracts scale-like, 1/3 lin. long and about one-third as long as the involucre, linear-oblong, obtuse, glabrous, purple; involucre 1 lin. in diam. and as much in depth, but appearing longer than broad, somewhat urceolate, being slightly constricted under the glands, glabrous outside, pubescent within, purple, with 5 glands and 5 minute oblong ciliate lobes; glands not quite contiguous, ascending-spreading, 1/3-1/2 lin. in their greater diam., transversely oblong or elliptic-oblong, two-lipped, from the inner margin being turned up, concave in front of it, entire; ovary and capsule not seen.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.22
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia spinea unspecified picture
Euphorbia spinea unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia spinea world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348326-1
WFO ID wfo-0000964832
COL ID 6HB2V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tirucalia spinea Euphorbia spinea Euphorbia mammilosa