Euphorbia stricta L.

Euphorbe raide (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Glabrous, erect annual. Stems up to c. 80 cm high, usually not branched at base. Lvs alternate, exstipulate, sessile, finely serrate, obovate-oblong, acute, cordate at base, 10-30-(50) mm long. Terminal umbel 2-5-rayed, with usually few to several axillary rays arising below; lvs subtending rays similar to stem lvs; rays usually secondarily branched and then forming compound dichasia; lvs subtending ray-branches and cyathia becoming broader to deltate towards top of infl. Glands suborbicular, entire. Capsule deeply grooved, with prominent tubercles. Seeds smooth, rounded, and slightly flattened, yellow to reddish brown, 1.2-2 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread myrmecochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.73
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 7-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity toxic (seed)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Euphorbia stricta habit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia stricta habit picture by Boumlik Messaïli (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia stricta habit picture by Daniel Bourget (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Euphorbia stricta leaf picture by Benoît Janichon (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia stricta leaf picture by Rudolf Eberli (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia stricta leaf picture by Kabilan Nadarajah (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Euphorbia stricta flower picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia stricta flower picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia stricta flower picture by Alexandre Crégu (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Euphorbia stricta fruit picture by Karl Seibel (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia stricta fruit picture by Boumlik Messaïli (cc-by-sa)
Euphorbia stricta fruit picture by Jacques Maréchal (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Euphorbia stricta world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, Turks and Caicos Islands, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348373-1
WFO ID wfo-0000964914
COL ID 6HB44
BDTFX ID 26093
INPN ID 97676
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tithymalus serrulatus Tithymalus strictus Tithymalus micranthus Galarhoeus micranthus Galarhoeus strictus Euphorbia densifolia Euphorbia micrantha Euphorbia foetida Euphorbia stricta f. pubescens Euphorbia serrulata Euphorbia stricta subsp. micrantha Euphorbia platyphyllos var. serrulata Euphorbia platyphyllos var. stricta Euphorbia stricta var. pubescens Euphorbia stricta