Euphorbia systyloides Pax

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Annual herb to 1.5 m. high, stem often woody at the base, the whole plant sparsely covered with long spreading hairs.. Leaves lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 5–11 × 1.3–2 cm., base cuneate, apex acute, margin serrate with small gland-tipped teeth, midrib prominent on the lower surface; petiole to 2.5 cm. long; glandular stipules purplish.. Cymes axillary and in terminal 3-branched umbels, with primary rays to 15 cm. long; bracts subsessile.. Cyathia sessile, 2.5 × 3.5 mm., with cup-shaped involucres, pilose; glands 4, transversely elliptic, 1 × 1.5 mm., green; lobes rounded, 0.7 mm, wide, finely ciliate.. Male flowers: bracteoles fan-shaped, deeply laciniate with feathery tips; stamens 2.5 mm. long.. Female flower: ovary densely hairy; styles ± 1 mm. long, joined at the base, spreading with somewhat flattened grooved apices.. Capsule exserted on a slightly curved pedicel 2 mm. long, subglobose with truncate base and shallow grooves along the sutures, 4 × 5 mm., pubescent with short adpressed hairs.. Seeds conical, very obscurely 4-angled, 3 × 2.5 mm., with acute apex, greyish black, with small tubercles in irregular horizontal lines.. Fig. 82/4–6, p. 444.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sandy soils amongst grass in open woodland and disturbed ground; open woodland, often near streams; at elevations from sea level to 1,525 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia systyloides world distribution map, present in Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348422-1
WFO ID wfo-0000964988
COL ID 3CQWP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia systyloides

Lower taxons

Euphorbia systyloides subsp. systyloides Euphorbia systyloides subsp. porcaticapsa