Euphorbia tortirama R.A.Dyer

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Branches numerous and densely clustered, 6–30 cm long, 2–4.5 cm wide, obviously (2)3-angled when young but becoming twisted in a tight spiral, obscurely constricted into segments 1.5–2 cm long; angles with irregular prominent tubercles 5–18 mm apart along the margins.
More
Dwarf succulent, up to 300 mm tall, spiny. Root and stem thickened, forming tuberous body up to 300 mm long and 150 mm thick,mostly buried in ground. Branches 3-angled, strongly spirally twisted. Flowers yellow.
Spine shields usually joined in a continuous horny margin, but separate at the constrictions; spines to 2.5 cm long, reduced to c. 2 mm at the constrictions; prickles vestigial.
Cyathia to 4 × 7 mm with cup-shaped involucres; glands transversely oblong, c. 3.5 mm wide, touching, yellow; lobes rounded, c. 1.5 × 1.5 mm, denticulate.
Caespitose dwarf spiny succulent perennial, with a large elongated tuberous root merging into a short underground stem to form a body to 30 × 15 cm.
Male flowers: bracteoles c. 3.5 mm long, laciniate; stamens c. 6 mm long, well exserted.
Cymes solitary, simple, with peduncles 2–4 mm long; bracts oblong, c. 2.5 mm long.
Female flower: styles c. 2 mm long, joined to halfway, apices spreading, bifid.
Capsule c. 1 cm in diameter, obtusely lobed, sessile.
Seeds c. 3 × 2.5 mm, subglobose, buff, smooth.
Leaves minute, fleshy, deciduous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-7

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia tortirama unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia tortirama world distribution map, present in Mozambique and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348532-1
WFO ID wfo-0000965137
COL ID 3CR24
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia tortirama