Euphorbia transvaalensis Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Cyathia on peduncles c. 1 mm long, 3 × 5 mm with funnel-shaped involucres; glands 4, or 5 on the central cyathium of the umbel, spreading, c. 2 mm broad, transversely elliptic, the outer margin 2-lobed; involucral lobes c. 1 × 1.5 mm, broadly rounded, margin ciliate.
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Leaves with a petiole to 2 cm long; stipules glandular; lamina to 11 × 5 cm, obovate, rounded at the apex, cuneate at the base, entire, glabrous, or occasionally with a few long spreading hairs on the petiole and lower margins.
Spineless shrub, up to 1.5 m high. Branches herbaceous when young, becoming woody and hollow with age, repeatedly forked or whorled. Leaves scattered or whorled near ends of branches, up to 150 mm long. Flowers green.
Cymes in 3(5)-branched umbels on peduncles to 15(19) cm long, from whorls of 4–7 leaves at the branch apices, with primary rays to 10 cm long, each forking usually once only.
Seeds c. 5.5 × 4 mm, ovoid with an acute apex, surface sparsely covered with large flattened warts, brownish-grey.
Female flower: styles 3.5–4.5 mm long, joined to halfway, erect with slightly spreading very shortly bifid apices.
Male flowers: bracteoles few, strap-shaped, ciliate on upper margins and deeply divided; stamens 4 mm long.
Bracts c. 1.5–2 mm in diameter, ovate to suborbicular, subsessile to shortly petiolate, glabrous.
Capsule exserted on a pedicel to 6 mm long, 8 × 10 mm, deeply 3-lobed with a sunken apex.
Shrubby perennial herb to 1.2 m high, with softly woody stems and branches.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.35
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia transvaalensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia transvaalensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348545-1
WFO ID wfo-0000965151
COL ID 3CR2G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tirucalia transvaalensis Euphorbia galpinii Euphorbia ciliolata Euphorbia transvaalensis