Euphorbia trichadenia Pax

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Cyathia on peduncles to 3 mm long, c. 5 × 10 mm, with funnel-shaped involucres; glands 5, 2 × 5 mm, transversely elliptic, inner margin raised, outer margin with 6–10 spreading finger-like processes c. 2 mm long which branch and rebranch at the tips; lobes 1.5 × 2.5 mm, transversely elliptic, margin deeply and finely toothed.
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Leaves sessile; stipules filamentous, 0.5 mm long, quickly deciduous; lamina to 10.5 × 0.5 cm, linear-lanceolate, apiculate at the apex, cuneate at the base, entire, midrib prominent on the lower surface.
Perennial herb, up to 100 mm tall. Main root tuberous. Leaves sessile, linear, 18-60 x 1-5 mm. Processes of involucre glands branched and not corrugated on their upper surface. Flowers green.
Female flower: styles c. 3 mm long, joined to about halfway with spreading, slightly thickened, scarcely bifid apices.
Perennial herb with annual stems from a large fleshy tuberous rootstock; stems 1–several, up to 12 cm high.
Male flowers: bracteoles fan-shaped, apex laciniate, feathery; stamens 7.5 mm long, pedicels pubescent.
Cymes in terminal 3-branched umbels, with rays to 6 cm long, not forking, or cyathia solitary.
Seeds 5 × 4.2 mm, ovoid with obtuse apex; surface scabrous-papillose, pale brown.
Capsule c. 6 × 8 mm, obtusely 3-lobed; pedicel to c. 4 mm long.
Bracts leaf-like.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.11
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euphorbia trichadenia unspecified picture

Distribution

Euphorbia trichadenia world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348555-1
WFO ID wfo-0000965162
COL ID 6HB57
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia gossweileri Euphorbia trichadenia Euphorbia benguelensis Euphorbia subfalcata Euphorbia trichadenia var. trichadenia