Euphorbia turczaninowii Kar. & Kir.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, ephemeral, 10-15 cm tall. Root fibrous, single, ca. 10 cm × 3 mm. Stems many branched basally, slender, ascending, glabrous. Leaves opposite; stipules absent; petiole absent; leaf blade long ovate to ovate-elliptic, 2-3 × 0.8-1.2 cm, base attenuate, apex acuminate; lateral veins 3-5, pinnate. Inflorescence a terminal much-branched dichasial cyme; cyathophylls 2, oblong-lanceolate, 1-3 × 0.5-1.5 cm, base obliquely cuneate, margin cartilaginous, often denticulate, apex usually abruptly acuminate. Cyathium sessile; involucre cuplike, 1.5-2 × 1.5-2 mm, yellow-white, lobes linear, pilose; glands 4, crescent-shaped, apex 2-horned. Male flowers many, usually not exserted from involucre. Female flower: ovary pedicel 5-6 mm, exserted from cup; ovary smooth; styles free; style arms 2-lobed. Capsule globose-ovoid, 2-3 × 2-3 mm, 3-furrowed, smooth, glabrous. Seeds oblong, 6-sided, 2-2.5 × ca. 1.2 mm, ash-gray, irregularly rugose, adaxially brown striate; caruncle absent. Fl. and fr. May-Jul.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.14
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia turczaninowii world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348597-1
WFO ID wfo-0000965216
COL ID 6HB55
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tithymalus turczaninowii Euphorbia carnosa Euphorbia turczaninowii