Euphorbia turkestanica Regel

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, 6-20 cm tall, glaucous. Rootstock a slender taproot, 4-7 cm × 2-4 mm thick. Stems usually single, 2-3(-4) mm thick, usually unbranched below inflorescence, smooth and glabrous. Lowermost leaves opposite or subopposite, upper leaves alternate, largest below inflorescence; stipules absent; basal scale-leaves absent; petiole absent; leaf blade oblong-ovate, fleshy, 1-2 × 0.3-1 cm, base subtruncate to shallowly cordate, margin irregularly finely serrulate or subrepand, apex obtuse or truncate; midrib raised abaxially in dried material, lateral veins ca. 2 pairs, slender, basal. Inflorescence a terminal pseudumbel; primary involucral leaves (2 or)3, similar to normal leaves but larger; 1.5-2.5 × 1-2 cm, margin denticulate, base amplexicaul, primary rays 2 or 3, longer than involucral leaves; cymes to at least 3 × forked; cyathophylls 2, similar to primary involucral leaves but narrower, 1.5-3 × 0.6-1.8 cm. Cyathium involucre broadly campanulate, to 2 mm wide, glabrous, lobes subrounded, emarginate, glabrous; glands 5, brown or pale brown, transversely reniform. Male flowers many, exserted from involucre. Female flower: ovary pedicellate, exserted from cup; styles free or connate below middle, persistent; style arms unlobed or slightly 2-lobed. Fruiting pedicel ca. 5 mm; capsule ovoid-globose, 5-6 mm, smooth, faintly reticulate. Seeds compressed-ovoid, (3-)4-5 × ca. 3 mm, greenish brown, spotted, adaxially clear striate; caruncle peltate-cordate, orange-yellow, extremely shortly stipitate. Fl. and fr. May-Jul.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.19
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia turkestanica world distribution map, present in China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348598-1
WFO ID wfo-0000965218
COL ID 3CR4C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euphorbia turkestanica Tithymalus turkestanicus