Euphorbia virgata Waldst. & Kit.

Euphorbe (fr), Euphorbe de Sarato (fr), Euphorbe de Waldstein (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, with slender, spreading rootstock. Stems erect, unbranched or branched, 20–90 cm, glabrous. Leaves: petiole 0–1 mm; blade linear to linear-oblanceolate or linear-oblong (margins parallel or almost parallel at midleaf), 40–90 × 3–12 mm, base truncate or abruptly attenuate, margins entire, apex acute or rounded, sometimes mucronulate, surfaces glabrous; venation inconspicuous, only midvein prominent. Cyathial arrangement: terminal pleiochasial branches 5–17, each 1–2 times 2-branched; pleiochasial bracts similar in shape to but shorter and wider than distal leaves; dichasial bracts distinct, broadly ovate, rhombic, or reniform, base cordate or cuneate, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, mucronulate; axillary cymose branches 0–18. Cyathia: peduncle 0–1 mm. Involucre campanulate, 1.5–3.5 × 1.7–3 mm, glabrous; glands 4, crescent-shaped, 0.6–1.5 × 1.3–2.5 mm; horns divergent to convergent, 0.2–0.8 mm. Staminate flowers 10–25. Pistillate flowers: ovary glabrous; styles 1.7–2.5 mm, 2-fid. Capsules subglobose, 2.5–3.5 × 3–4.5 mm, slightly lobed; cocci rounded, smooth except finely granulate toward abaxial line, glabrous; columella 2–3.3 mm. Seeds yellow-brown to gray or mottled, oblong-ellipsoid to oblong-ovoid, 2.2–2.6 × 1.3–1.6 mm, smooth; caruncle subconic, 0.6–1 × 0.7–0.9 mm. 2n = 60.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Wart (unspecified)
Human toxicity toxic (seed)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia virgata world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Switzerland, Colombia, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Micronesia (Federated States of), Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Malaysia, Romania, Russian Federation, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:348706-1
WFO ID wfo-0000965358
COL ID 6HB4S
BDTFX ID 26127
INPN ID 97703
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tithymalus jaxarticus Tithymalus waldsteinii Keraselma virgatum Tithymalus repens Galarhoeus virgatus Esula virgata Euphorbia repens Euphorbia waldsteinii Euphorbia virgata Euphorbia x pseudovirgata Tithymalus graminifolius subsp. jaxarticus Tithymalus graminifolius subsp. waldsteinii Tithymalus tommasinianus subsp. waldsteinii Euphorbia waldsteinii subsp. jaxartica Tithymalus x pseudovirgatus Tithymalus virgatus