Euterpe precatoria Mart.

Species

Angiosperms > Arecales > Arecaceae > Euterpe

Characteristics

A slim solitary palm. The trunk can be 15-20 m tall. The trunk is 20-25 cm across. There are rings on the trunk. There are 8-13 leaves. The leaves hang down. The leaves are 3-3.5 m long. There are leaflets along the stalk. The leaflets hang down. The leaflets are 30-40 cm long and without leaflet stalks. The flowering stalk grows below the crown-shaft. The fruit are produced in large numbers. The fruit are round and 1.3 cm across. They are dark purple when ripe. The seed is 1 cm across. There are at least 2 varieties.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.25
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.0
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in north of South America from sea level to 2000 m altitude. It grows in wet forests and along rivers. It can grow in swamps and areas than are occasionally flooded. In Ecuador it grows between 900-1,300 m above sea level.
More
Swampy ground in high rainfall forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The palm heart is edible. The fruit are used for drinks. The seeds yields an edible oil.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel material medicinal oil social use
Edible flowers fruits leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The seeds are small and should be planted when fresh.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Euterpe precatoria leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Euterpe precatoria world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Euterpe precatoria threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:666949-1
WFO ID wfo-0000965698
COL ID 3DCLQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 731660
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Euterpe precatoria

Lower taxons

Euterpe precatoria var. longevaginata Euterpe precatoria var. precatoria