Exotheca Andersson

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Perennial. Leaf-blades linear; ligule scarious, adnate to sheath-auricles. Inflorescence composed of paired racemes subtended by spatheoles and forming a scanty false panicle; racemes short, arranged end to end with the upper borne upon a very long raceme-base, each raceme with 2 homogamous pairs; pedicels linear. Sessile spikelet terete; callus pungent, applied obliquely; lower glume subcoriaceous with a herbaceous beak 2–3 mm. long, rounded on back and sides; upper glume awnless; lower floret reduced to a hyaline lemma; upper lemma hyaline, bidentate, passing between the teeth into an awn with pubescent column. Caryopsis narrowly oblong, Pedicelled spikelet ♂, without a distinct callus.
More
Inflorescence composed of paired racemes, the pairs each subtended by a spatheole and gathered into a scanty false panicle; racemes short, the superior borne on a very long raceme-base, its basal spikelets at ± the same level as the apex of the inferior raceme, the two thus appearing to be arranged end-to-end, each raceme with 2 homogamous spikelet pairs; pedicels linear.
Sessile spikelet terete; callus pungent, applied obliquely; inferior glume subcoriaceous with a herbaceous beak 2–3 mm long, rounded on the back and sides; superior glume awnless; inferior floret reduced to a hyaline lemma; superior lemma hyaline, bidentate, passing between the teeth into an awn with pubescent column.
Ligule scarious, adnate to the sheath-auricles; leaf laminas linear.
Pedicelled spikelet male, without a distinct callus.
Caryopsis narrowly oblong.
Perennial.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Exotheca world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:18075-1
WFO ID wfo-4000014488
COL ID 8VXMS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Exotheca

Lower taxons

Exotheca abyssinica