Fargesia edulis Hsueh F. & T.P.Yi

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Fargesia

Characteristics

Rhizome neck 6–10 cm. Culms 5–8 m, 2–4 cm in diam.; internodes terete, 28–40 cm, densely white powdery, glabrous or setose below node; wall 2–4 mm thick; supra-nodal ridges level or weakly prominent; sheath scar prominent, glabrous or initially erectly brown setose. Branches 4–7 per node. Culm sheaths gradually deciduous, yellow-brown, leathery, densely brown to dark brown setose, longitudinal ribs prominent, margins densely brown setose, apex sharply narrow; auricles absent; oral setae deciduous; ligule truncate, ca. 1 mm, glabrous, fissured; blade erect, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, glabrous, margins serrulate. Leaves 5–7 per ultimate branch; sheath glabrous; auricles present; oral setae few; ligule truncate, glabrous; blade lanceolate, 10–15 × 1–1.4(–2.2) cm, abaxially pubescent or glabrous, secondary veins 4-or 5-paired, transverse veins distinct, base cuneate, margins spinescent-serrulate. Inflorescence a raceme, upper part extended from spathe; spikelets 4–7, 2.5–3.2 cm, rachilla 4–5 mm, glabrous or apically white puberulous; florets 3 or 4. Glumes 2, papery, glabrous; lemma glabrous or pilose, apex acuminate; palea keels ciliolate; lodicules ciliate. Anthers 7–9 mm. Ovary yellow-brown, ovoid, glabrous, apex swollen; styles 2; stigma linear. Caryopsis unknown. New shoots May.
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A bamboo. It grows 5-8 m tall and the culms are 2-4 cm across. The internodes are 28-40 cm long. There are 4-7 branches at each node. There are 5-7 leaves on the end branch. The leaf blade is 10-15 cm long by 1-2 cm wide.
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Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
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Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 7.5
Root system rhizome
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Environment

We have no specific information, but Fargesia species are generally found as an understorey in evergreen broadleaved to coniferous forest, depending on elevation. This species is found at elevations from 1,900-2,800 metres.
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It is a subtropical plant. It grows in western Yunnan in China between 1,900-2,800 m altitude.
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Usage

Uses fiber food
Edible shoots
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Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
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Distribution

Fargesia edulis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:934777-1
WFO ID wfo-0000869474
COL ID 3DV3N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Borinda edulis Fargesia edulis Yushania edulis