Fargesia fungosa T.P.Yi

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Fargesia

Characteristics

Rhizome neck 5–11 cm. Culms 4–6 m, 1.5–2.5 cm in diam.; internodes terete, 20–23 cm, longitudinal ribs absent, initially white powdery, glabrous; wall 3–6 mm thick, pith initially spongy; supra-nodal ridges weakly prominent; sheath scar prominent, yellow-brown setose, with persistent remains of sheath base; intranode 2–4 mm. Branches 9–25 per node. Culm sheaths persistent, yellow-brown, spotted purple-brown, narrowly triangular or narrowly rounded, proximally leathery, distally papery, brown to dark brown setulose, longitudinal ribs prominent, margins sometimes brown to dark brown setose; auricles absent; oral setae deciduous, brown; ligule yellow-brown, truncate, ca. 1 mm, glabrous; blade reflexed, linear-lanceolate, glabrous. Leaves 3 or 4 per ultimate branch; sheath margins initially ciliate; auricles purple, falcate, small; oral setae erect, gray-brown; ligule arcuate, margins initially ciliate; blade lanceolate, (7–)10–16 × 1–1.7 cm, proximally white-gray pubescent, secondary veins 4-paired, transverse veins obscure, base cuneate, one margin spinescent-serrulate, other margin obscurely so. Inflorescence a racemose panicle, initially terminal to leafy shoot; spikelets 3–7, 2.5–4.3 cm, rachilla internodes 3–4 mm, white-gray setose, apex densely white-gray ciliate; florets 3–7, terminal one sterile. Glumes 1 or 2, papery; lemma densely white-gray setose abaxially, margins ciliate; palea keels setose; lodicules ciliate. Anthers yellow. Ovary ovoid, glabrous; styles 2; stigma white. Caryopsis unknown. New shoots Jul–Aug.
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A bamboo. The culms are 4-6 m tall and 1.5-2.5 cm across. The internodes are 20-23 cm long. They have white powder when young. There are 9-25 branches at each node. There are 3 or 4 leaves on the end branches. The leaf blade is 10-16 cm long by 1-2 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.5 - 5.5
Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in southern China between 1,800-2,700 m altitude. In Sichaun and Yunnan.
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At elevations from 1,800-2,700 metres.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses food
Edible shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Fargesia fungosa world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:906114-1
WFO ID wfo-0000869489
COL ID 3DV43
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Borinda fungosa Fargesia fungosa Sinarundinaria fungosa Fargesia huizensis Yushania fungosa