Fargesia melanostachys (Hand.-mazz.) T.P.Yi

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Fargesia

Characteristics

Culms 4–6 m, 1–3 cm in diam.; internodes terete or slightly flattened, 26–28(–40) cm, ridged, initially densely white powdery, glabrous; wall 2–5 mm thick; supra-nodal ridges obscure or level; sheath scar prominent. Branches 3–11 per node. Culm sheaths persistent, narrowly rounded to triangularly narrowly rounded, 1/2–3/5 as long as internodes, leathery, glabrous or sometimes white-gray setulose, initially white powdery, longitudinal ribs conspicuous, margins white-gray ciliate; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule ca. 1 mm, triangular, glabrous; blade erect, triangular or narrowly so, glabrous. Leaves 2 or 3 per ultimate branch; sheath glabrous; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule arcuate, ca. 1 mm, glabrous; blade lanceolate, 3.5–7.5 × 0.7–1.4 cm, glabrous, secondary veins 3-paired, transverse veins obscure, base cuneate, one margin spinescent-serrulate, other margin obscure. Inflorescence a raceme or simple panicle, with 1 lanceolate or triangular bract at base; spikelets 2–8, 1.8–5 cm, rachilla 4–5 mm; florets 3–8, apical floret sterile, apex densely puberulous. Glumes 2, unequal, glabrous; lemma ovate-lanceolate, abaxially slightly puberulous, apex acuminate; palea keels serrulate, apex bifid; lodicules 3, margins apically ciliate. Anthers yellow. Ovary ovoid, glabrous; styles 2; stigmas 3, white, plumose. Caryopsis unknown. New shoots Jul–Aug.
More
A bamboo. It grows 6 m tall. The rhizomes or underground stems are 1-1.5 cm across. The are densely covered with scales. The culms have 25 internodes and are yellowish-green. There are 3-11 branches at each node. There are 2 or 3 leaves on the end branch. The leaf blades are 4-8 cm long by 1 cm wide.
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Growth form
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system rhizome
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Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in Yunnan and Tibet in China in broad-leaved miced forests between 2,500-3,400 m altitude.
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Usage

The young shoots are eaten cooked. They are boiled or stir-fried.
Uses food
Edible shoots
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Fargesia melanostachys world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:912472-1
WFO ID wfo-0000869518
COL ID 3DV4V
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INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arundinaria forrestii Arundinaria melanostachys Fargesia melanostachys Sinarundinaria melanostachys Arundinaria acutissima Sinarundinaria forrestii Sinarundinaria acutissima