Faroa salutaris Welw.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Faroa

Characteristics

Perennial herb 3–16 cm high.. Stem usually many-branched from the base, rarely simple.. Rosette leaves ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 11–45 mm long, 4–15 mm wide, obtuse, margin minutely revolute, midrib prominent beneath.. Cauline leaves lanceolate to oblong-obovate, 6–12 mm long, 2–5 mm wide, obtuse.. Inflorescences in axillary and terminal fascicles, umbel-like, sometimes head-like; pedicels 5–9 mm long; bracts subtending inflorescence oblong to linear-oblong, 5–15 mm long, 0.3–2.5 mm wide, obtuse, not inflated.. Flowers numerous, mauve to whitish.. Calyx tube cylindrical to funnel-shaped, 0.7–1.4 mm long; lobes ovate to lanceolate, 1–2.1 mm long, 0.8–0.9 mm wide, subacute, apically thickened, 1-nerved.. Corolla tube 2.3–3 mm long; lobes elliptic-lanceolate, 2–2.5 mm long, 0.8–1 mm wide, acute.. Filaments 2.2–3.4 mm long, filiform; anthers ellipsoid, 0.3–0.6 mm long.. Ovary obovoid, 1–1.5 mm long, 0.5–0.8 mm diameter; style 2.5–4 mm long, filiform; stigma minute, subcapitate.. Capsule obovoid, ± 1.7 mm long, 1 mm diameter.. Seeds ellipsoid, ± 0.3 mm in diameter, surface pitted.
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Rosette leaves sometimes present at the rime of anthesis, 15–90 x 3–10 mm., from ovate or oblong-ovate to oblong lanceolate or linear; stem leaves in 3–4 pairs, 4–15 x 1.5–3 mm., lanceolate to oblong-obovate.
Calyx tube 1–1.25 mm. long, campanulate; lobes 1.5–2(3) x 0.7–0.9 mm., ovate to ovate-lanceolate, subacute or obtuse at the base, carinate at the apex, 1-nerved.
Corolla tube 1.5–2.5 mm. long, cylindric; lobes 1.8–2 x 0.6–0.8 mm., elliptic-lanceolate, attenuate at the apex.
Inflorescence dense axillary and terminal clusters, simple or umbelliform, sometimes the terminal one head-like.
Perennial erect herb, 5–15 cm. tall, with many basal stems arising from a rootstock, rarely solitary.
Ovary 1.8–2 x 0.7–0.9 mm., cylindric-obovoid; style 3–6 mm. long, filiform; stigma subcapitate.
Filaments 2–3 mm. long, filiform; anthers 0.6–0.8 mm. long, ellipsoid.
Flowers blue, mauve to whitish; pedicels 0.3–0.7 mm. long, filiform.
Seeds c. 0.3 mm. in diam., subglobose, minutely scrobiculate.
Stem simple or branched from the base, 4-ridged.
Capsule 1.8–2.1 x 0.9–1 mm., obovoid-cylindric.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.16
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Faroa salutaris world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367659-1
WFO ID wfo-0000685845
COL ID 3DVBD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Faroa salutaris Faroa boehmii Faroa nyasica