Feretia apodanthera Delile

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Feretia

Characteristics

A shrub 2–9 m. tall; young branches slender, glabrous to pubescent, covered with thin reddish bark which readily flakes off to reveal the rough greyish under-layer.. Leaf-blades elliptic to broadly elliptic or ovate, 1.5–7 cm. long, 0.9–3.4 cm. wide, obtuse or occasionally rounded, sometimes apiculate at apex, acute or obtuse to rounded at base, entirely glabrous or with hairs on the nerves beneath or sparsely to densely covered with fine hairs on both faces; domatia present; petiole 0.1–1.1 cm. long, pubescent above; stipules papery and brown when dry, ovate or triangular, 2–5 mm. long, acuminate or apiculate.. Flowers either precocious and sessile to shortly pedicellate or, if borne in leaf-axils, then either pedicellate with pedicels attached a short distance above the node and decurrent to node or sessile; pedicels 0–3.6 cm. long; bracts brown and papery when dry, often translucent except for central area, ovate, 2–4 mm. long; bracteoles linear.. Calyx-tube 1.25–2 mm. long, glabrous; lobes linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 1.5–5 mm. long, acute, sometimes ciliate.. Corolla white or pink, 0.4–1.4 cm. long, 3.5–7.5 mm. wide at top, 0.75–1.5 mm. wide at base, glabrous or with 5 sparsely pubescent to pubescent lines outside, sparsely to densely pubescent at throat; lobes 0.5–1.5 cm. long, 2–5 mm. wide, obtuse to rounded or acute.. Placenta bearing 8(–10) ovules; stigma and style sparsely to densely pubescent.. Fruit red or white with purple streaks, 0.3–1.7 cm. in diameter, glabrous, with a small calyx-scar.. Seeds light to mid-brown, flattened, 3–7 mm. across, finely reticulate.
More
A bushy shrub. It can grow 6 m tall. The branches are winding and twisted. The young bark is red and flaking. It is light brown and cracked when old. Young twigs are hairy. The leaves are small and narrowly oval. They are 4-6 cm long and 2-3 cm wide and have a sharp tip. The leaves occur in flushes. The flowers are white, cream or pink. They are on long thin stalks. They appear together with young leaves at the ends of young branches. The fruit are small black berries with a few seeds. They are 8 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Savannah bushland and woodland, often riverine. Bushland, coastal bushland, thickets, often near rivers or on dry hillsides, forest margins, at elevations from sea level to around 1,400 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in savannah bushland. It grows in the Sahel. It is often near rivers and on the edges of water holes. They can be on termite mounds. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are roasted and used to make coffee like drinks. The leaves are dried and used as a vegetable.
Uses animal food coffee substitute environmental use food gene source material medicinal social use
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Feretia apodanthera world distribution map, present in Benin, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Gambia, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:749328-1
WFO ID wfo-0000967006
COL ID 3DYJL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pavetta elliptica Canthium ellipticum Feretia apodanthera

Lower taxons

Feretia apodanthera subsp. apodanthera Feretia apodanthera subsp. keniensis Feretia apodanthera subsp. tanzaniensis