Feretia Delile

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs, usually hairy at the extremities or less often glabrous. Leaves opposite; stipules usually ovate, brown and papery when dry. Flowers fragrant, hermaphrodite, sessile and appearing terminal on short leafless spurs (but actually axillary pairs with very reduced internodes) or sometimes pedicellate (referred to as pedunculate by some authorities) in pairs from the axils of young leaves, 5-merous, but the corolla can occasionally be 4-or 8-merous; bracts and bracteoles brown and papery when dry. Calyx-tube narrowly ovoid; tubular part of limb ± obsolete; lobes linear-lanceolate to lanceolate. Corolla white to pink; tube funnel-shaped above, cylindrical below, glabrous to pubescent outside, pubescent at throat; lobes ± oblong, usually slightly exceeding the tube, spreading to reflexed, overlapping to the left in bud. Stamens inserted at throat; anthers sessile, attached 1/3 of the length from the base, ± 2/3 exserted. Disc annular. Ovary 2-locular; ovules 2–10, pendulous in two rows from a small fleshy placenta; style slender, pubescent or with very few hairs; stigmatic club fusiform, entirely bifid, but usually cohering save at apex, sparsely pubescent to pubescent. Fruit globose, fleshy; calyx-lobes eventually deciduous. Seeds compressed, with finely reticulate testa.
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Flowers fragrant, hermaphrodite, sessile and appearing terminal on short leafless spurs (but actually axillary pairs with very reduced internodes) or sometimes pedicellate (referred to as pedunculate by some authorities) in pairs from the axils of young leaves, 5-merous or sometimes 4–8-merous; bracts/bracteoles brown and papery when dry.
Ovary 2-locular; ovules 2–10, pendulous in 2 rows from a small fleshy placenta; style slender, pubescent or with very few hairs; pollen presenter fusiform, entirely bifid, but usually cohering save at the apex, sparsely pubescent to pubescent.
Corolla white to pink; tube funnel-shaped above, cylindrical below, glabrous to pubescent outside, pubescent at throat; lobes ± oblong, usually slightly exceeding the tube, spreading to reflexed, overlapping to the left in bud.
Stamens inserted at the throat, anthers sessile, attached one third of the length from the base.
Calyx tube narrowly ovoid; limb-tube ± obsolete; lobes linear-lanceolate to lanceolate.
Leaves opposite; stipule limbs usually ovate, brown and papery when dry.
Shrubs, usually hairy at the extremities or less often glabrous.
Fruit globose, fleshy; calyx lobes eventually deciduous.
Seeds compressed, with finely reticulate testa.
Disk annular.
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Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Feretia world distribution map, present in Benin, Botswana, Central African Republic, Cabo Verde, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Gambia, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:34605-1
WFO ID wfo-4000014675
COL ID 8VXNQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Feretia

Lower taxons

Feretia aeruginescens Feretia apodanthera Feretia virgata