Ferraria ferrariola Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Ferraria

Characteristics

Plants slender, mostly 150-250 mm high. Stem sheathed below by mottled cataphylls and leaf sheaths; lower internodes usually partly exposed, usually branched in upper half. Leaves: basal linear, unifacial, usually slightly longer than stem, mostly 2-3 mm wide, main vein usually well delineated; cauline leaves markedly shorter and broader than basal leaves and resembling spathes. Rhipidia 2-flowered; spathes glaucous or pale green, with broad transparent margins, hooked at tips, inner 45-60(-70) long, often inflated, outer ± 1/2-2/3 as long, sheathing below, diverging in upper half. Flowers on pedicels 20-30 mm long; greenish blue, grey-blue, or pale watery yellow to pale green, usually with darker spots and streaks on outer tepal limbs, faintly sweet-or spice-scented, sometimes odourless, tepal claws forming a narrow, closed cup, 17-20 mm deep, ± 12 mm wide at mouth; nectaries small, at base of tepals; outer tepals (30-)35-40 mm long, claws fairly narrow, 17-20 mm long, inner slightly shorter and narrower, limbs of outer ± spreading, inner usually reflexed. Filaments united in a column 14-19 mm long, upper 1-2 mm free; anther thecae initially parallel, ± 4 mm long at anthesis, later diverging and shrinking to almost 2 mm. Ovary ellipsoid, 20-25 mm long, with sterile beak, (5-)8-12 mm long; included; style branches ± 2.5 mm long, with diverging, fringed arms, ± 2.5 mm long; stigmas irregularly shaped lobes in middle of style arms, arching over anthers. Capsules ovoid-oblong, 14-20(-25) mm long, beak (5-)8-12 mm long. Seeds mostly 5-sided, 3.0-3.5 x 2.5-3.0 mm, smooth, shiny, brown, facets separated by prominent, pale wavy ridges, facets light yellow-brown, smooth or slightly wrinkled.
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Slender cormous geophyte, 150-600 mm tall, stems partly exposed, sheaths speckled red below. Lower leaves linear. Flowers greenish to blue-grey, with darker markings at limb bases, usually lightly sweet-spicy scented, tepals claws slender, forming a narrow cup, anther lobes later diverging after dehiscence, capsule beaked.
Slender, cormous geophyte, 15-60 cm, stems partly exposed, spotted with red below. Lower leaves with long, linear blades. Flowers greenish, blue or yellow, sweet or spicy scented, anther lobes eventually diverging, capsules beaked.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.43
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ferraria ferrariola world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436960-1
WFO ID wfo-0000789461
COL ID 6HQLW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ferraria angustifolia Ferraria antherosa Ferraria ferrariola Ferraria longa Ferraria minor Moraea ferrariola Ferraria viridiflora