Ferraria Burm. ex Mill.

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae

Characteristics

Perennials with annual leaves and flowers. Corm tuber-like, naked or with membranous tunic. Leaves basal and cauline, few to numerous, equitant, linear. Scape erect, terete, leafy, branched, with 2-6-flowered rhipidia. Flowers actinomorphic, dull-coloured, on very short pedicels. Sepals and petals free, sub-equal, spreading, with claws forming a cup. Stamens monadelphous; anthers versatile, appressed to style branches. Ovary narrow, enclosed by spathe, often with sterile beak; style erect, filiform, with 3 short flattened branches; stigmas minute, terminal or marginal, exceeded by 2 broad, fringed lobes. Capsule globose to clavate. Seeds numerous, angular.
More
Leaves several to many, the lower 2–3 entirely stem-sheathing and membranous (cataphylls); foliage leaves (sometimes lacking at anthesis) equitant, lanceolate to linear, 1-several, with or without a midrib.
Ovary included or excluded, style slender, concealed by the filament column, dividing into 3 flattened branches, these finely fringed above, the stigma lobe abaxial, at the base of the fringe.
Inflorescence composed of several flower clusters (rhipidia); rhipidia terminal on the main and lateral axes, several-flowered; spathes herbaceous, the inner exceeding the outer.
Filaments united into a column in the lower part, free and diverging above, anthers appressed to the style branches, the thecae parallel or divergent.
Perennial herbs with depressed-globose corms, aerial parts dying hack annually; corm tunics evanescent (lacking in herbarium collections).
Tepals free, the outer 3 larger than the inner, unguiculate, the limbs usually with crisped margins.
Flowers actinomorphic, often dull-coloured and speckled, usually unpleasantly scented.
Stems branched or simple, terete, sometimes sticky below the nodes.
Capsules oblong-obovoid, sometimes rostrate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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