Ferraria parva Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Ferraria

Characteristics

Plants mostly 80-150 mm high, excluding basal leaves. Stem branched near base and in upper part, lower half often partly exposed; cataphylls and sheath of lowermost leaf pale. Leaves unifacial, basal 2 or 3 ± linear, usually exceeding spathes, 3-5 mm wide, upper leaves subtending branches lanceolate, spreading, shorter and wider than basal, mostly 4-6 mm wide, margins and main vein not evident when alive; non-flowering plants with 2 or 3 linear leaves, oval in cross section. Rhipidia 2-flowered; spathes pale green, apices slightly hooked, inner 45-65 mm long, often inflated with age, margins transparent, outer spathe ± half as long as inner, often diverging in upper 1/3. Flowers on pedicels 18-20 mm long; spotted with dark brown in a dull yellow, light red-brown or pale greenish blue background, margins crisped, buff-to khaki-coloured, sweetly scented of jasmine and coconut, tepal claws forming a narrow cup ± 8 mm deep, ± 7 mm wide at rim; outer tepals 18-22 x 8-10 mm, claws 7-8 mm long with a pouch-like bilobed nectary in lower midline; inner tepal slightly shorter and ± half as wide, limbs slightly reflexed, inner more so than outer. Filaments united in a column ± 6 mm long, free in upper ± 1.5 mm; anther thecae initially parallel, later divaricate, ± 3 mm long at anthesis, later ± 2/3 as long. Ovary spindle-shaped, 12-15 mm long, with a sterile beak up to 7 mm long; style branches ± 2 mm long, forked in upper half, prominently fringed; stigmas narrow, at lateral ends of style branches, arching forward. Capsules ovoid-oblong, 15-20 mm long, with beak up to 2-7 mm long. Seeds angular, smooth, shiny, golden-brown, mostly 5-sided, facets smooth or slightly wrinkled.
More
Cormous geophyte to 15 cm, stems partly exposed below. Basal leaves linear, without a central vein, cauline leaves broader and shorter. Flowers tiny, pale to dull yellow or flushed maroon, tepal limbs with dark spotting, limbs with crisped, yellow-brown margins, sweetly scented, anther lobes divaricate after splitting, ovary beaked.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ferraria parva world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77121983-1
WFO ID wfo-0001334014
COL ID 3DZVL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ferraria parva