Ferraria ovata (Thunb.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Ferraria

Characteristics

Plants often small, (40-)100-200 mm high. Stem erect, unbranched, lower half partly exposed. Leaves: basal and juvenile with short, linear blades, up to 45 x 2 mm; cauline entirely bifacial, broadly ovate to rotund, amplexicaul, 15-18 mm long, spreading, concave; margins membranous, often reddish. Rhipidia 2-flowered; spathes leafy, green, often brown at tips, inner 18-20 mm long, outer 12-20 mm long, sheathing in lower half, arching outward above. Flowers on pedicels 7-12 mm long, pale yellow with brown spots in midline and base of limbs, margins closely crisped, dark brown, acrid-smelling; tepal claws broad, 7-8 mm long, forming a cup ± 7 mm deep, ± 8 mm wide at rim, nectaries ± 2 mm long, above base of claws, ± 2 x 2 mm, paired or bilobed, greenish, tepal limbs spreading; outer tepals 17-20 mm long, limbs 8-12 mm long, inner slightly smaller than outer. Filaments united in a column 7-8 mm long, free in upper 1 mm; anther thecae parallel, ± 2 mm long; pollen orange. Ovary ellipsoid, ± 6 mm long, without beak, included; style branches ± 2 mm long, diverging into prominently fringed arms; stigmas terminal on style arms. Capsules ovoid (mature capsules and seeds unknown).
More
Cormous geophyte, up to 100 mm tall, stem exposed below. Basal leaves short, linear, spreading, unifacial distally, upper leaves short, bifacial, broadly ovate, concave. Flowers yellowish with large brown spots and margins, tepal claws broad, forming a wide cup, nectaries prominent, anther lobes parallel. Capsule not beaked.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ferraria ovata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20009889-1
WFO ID wfo-0000789480
COL ID 3DZVK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ferraria ovata Moraea ovata