Ferraria foliosa G.J.Lewis

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Ferraria

Characteristics

Plants 300-800 mm high. Stem leafy and much-branched, branches rotated in clockwise fashion. Leaves: basal (and juvenile) linear, diamond-shaped in cross section, thickened in midline, ± 8-10 mm wide, main vein hardly evident below thickened midline; cauline leaves falcate, channelled below, distally horizontal, main vein often not evident, arranged in a two-ranked spiral. Rhipidia 2-flowered; inner spathe 48-50 mm long, often inflated, outer 28-30 mm long, sheathing below, diverging in upper half, hooked at tips. Flowers on pedicels 17-20 mm long, dull maroon to purple or dark brown, usually with darker purple-maroon blotches, margins pale brown, claws usually maroon-speckled with white, putrid-or molasses-smelling, tepal claws broad, forming a wide cup, 7.5-8.0 mm deep, 13-18 mm wide at rim, nectaries pale green, heart-shaped, prominent, covering 1/3-1/2 of claw, limbs ± spreading; outer tepals 33-40 mm long, inner tepals 28-35 mm long, claws 9-10 mm long. Filaments united in a column 8-11 mm long, upper 1.5-2.5 mm free; anthers ± 3.5 mm long before anthesis, thecae parallel; pollen orange. Ovary ellipsoid, not beaked, included, 15-20 mm long; style branches ± 4.5 mm long, diverging, with prominently fringed arms; stigmas terminal on style arms. Capsules ellipsoid, 28-35 mm long, round at apex. Seeds angular, ± 5-sided, ± 3 mm long, facets slightly wrinkled, light brown, shiny.
More
Cormous geophyte, 0.4-1 m tall, leafy and much branched, the branches rotated in clockwise fashion. Basal leaves (and of immature plants) linear, diamond-shaped in cross section with thickened midline, foliage leaves horizontal, channelled, without a central vein. Flowers maroon, purple or dark brown, usually with darker speckles, putrid smelling, tepals claws broad, forming a wide cup, nectaries prominent, anther lobes parallel. Capsule not beaked.
Like F. crispa but leaves and branches spirally 2-ranked, leaves thickened toward middle, and flowers maroon, purple or dark brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ferraria foliosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436962-1
WFO ID wfo-0000789463
COL ID 3DZV3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ferraria foliosa