Ferula L.

Giant fennel (en), Férule (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, monocarpic or polycarpic, often onion-(Allium)-scented. Taproot stout, often woody. Stem branching, alternate, opposite or verticillate, base often clothed in fibrous remnant sheaths. Leaves petiolate, base sheathing, usually broadly so; blade 2–4-pinnate or 2–4-pinnatisect. Cauline leaves reduced upwards. Inflorescences often polygamous, terminal umbels compound, flowers perfect; lateral umbels both compound and simple, flowers bisexual or staminate; bracts usually absent; bracteoles present or absent. Calyx teeth obsolete or minute, triangular (except F. kingdon-wardii). Petals yellow or pale yellow (rarely greenish-yellow), ovate or lanceolate-oblong, apex acuminate, inflexed. Stylopodium conic, base sometimes dilated, lobed. Fruit ellipsoid or ovate-globose, strongly dorsally compressed, glabrous (rarely sparsely puberulent); dorsal ribs filiform, usually prominent, lateral ribs winged, wings narrow or broad; vittae 1–4 in each furrow, 2–12 on commissure. Seed face plane or slightly concave. Carpophore 2-cleft to base.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
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Root system fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Images

Ferula unspecified picture

Distribution

Ferula world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30105171-2
WFO ID wfo-4000014698
COL ID 4JW3
BDTFX ID 86432
INPN ID 192548
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ferula Merwia Soranthus Scorodosma Buniotrinia Narthex Pinacantha Talassia Eriosynaphe Dorema

Lower taxons

Ferula pimenovii Ferula cupularis Ferula hezarlalehzarica Ferula laseroides Dorema sabulosum Ferula amanicola Ferula anatolica Ferula angreni Ferula armandi Ferula arrigonii Ferula assa-foetida Ferula atlantica Ferula botschantzevii Ferula calcarea Ferula canescens Ferula czatkalensis Ferula decurrens Ferula dictyocarpa Ferula diversivittata Ferula elaeochytris Ferula foetida Ferula gabrielii Ferula ghorana Ferula gigantea Ferula glaberrima Ferula glabra Ferula gouliminensis Ferula heratensis Ferula hermonis Ferula heuffelii Ferula hexiensis Ferula hindukushensis Ferula juniperina Ferula karakalensis Ferula karatavica Ferula karataviensis Ferula karategina Ferula karelinii Ferula kashanica Ferula kelifi Ferula kuhistanica Ferula lipskyi Ferula lithophila Ferula litwinowiana Ferula longifolia Ferula longipedunculata Ferula macrocolea Ferula microcolea Ferula narthex Ferula negevensis Ferula nevskii Ferula nuda Ferula nuratavica Ferula orbicularis Ferula ovczinnikovii Ferula ovina Ferula pachycaulos Ferula pachyphylla Ferula pallida Ferula penninervis Ferula potaninii Ferula renardii Ferula rubricaulis Ferula sadleriana Ferula teterrima Ferula transiliensis Ferula tschuiliensis Ferula mervynii Ferula glaucopruinosa Ferula duranii Ferula brevipedicellata Ferula afghanica Ferula akitschkensis Ferula alaica Ferula alliacea Ferula badra-kema Ferula baluchistanica Ferula barbeyi Ferula bilasi Ferula biverticellata Ferula caspica Ferula caucasica Ferula ceratophylla Ferula clematidifolia Ferula conocaula Ferula coskunii Ferula costata Ferula cypria Ferula daninii Ferula drudeana Ferula dshizakensis Ferula equisetacea Ferula euxina Ferula fedoroviorum Ferula fedtschenkoana Ferula ferganensis Ferula feruloides Ferula flabelliloba Ferula foetidissima Ferula fontqueri Ferula fukanensis Ferula grigoriewii Ferula groessingii Ferula gummosa Ferula gypsacea Ferula halophila Ferula haussknechtii Ferula hedgeana Ferula huber-morathii Ferula iliensis Ferula inciso-serrata Ferula jaeschkeana Ferula kelleri Ferula kingdon-wardii Ferula kirialovii Ferula kokanica Ferula korshinskyi Ferula koso-poljanskyi Ferula krylovii Ferula latiloba Ferula latipinna Ferula latisecta Ferula lehmannii Ferula leiophylla Ferula leucographa Ferula licentiana Ferula linczevskii Ferula longipes Ferula loscosii Ferula lutensis Ferula lycia Ferula malacophylla Ferula marmarica Ferula mogoltavica Ferula mongolica Ferula moschata Ferula myrioloba Ferula nuristanica Ferula olivacea Ferula persica Ferula pratovii Ferula pseudalliacea Ferula rechingeri Ferula sjugatensis Ferula rigidula Ferula rubroarenosa Ferula rutbaensis Ferula samariae Ferula samarkandica Ferula schtschurowskiana Ferula seravschanica Ferula serpentinica Ferula sharifii Ferula sibirica Ferula sinaica Ferula sinkiangensis Ferula sphenobasis Ferula sugatensis Ferula szowitziana Ferula tabasensis Ferula tadshikorum Ferula tatarica Ferula taucumica Ferula tenuisecta Ferula tenuissima Ferula thomsonii Ferula tingitana Ferula trachelocarpa Ferula trachyphylla Ferula tschimganica Ferula tuberifera Ferula tunetana Ferula ugamica Ferula varia Ferula vesceritensis Ferula vicaria Ferula violacea Ferula xeromorpha Ferula dubjanskyi Ferula karataviensis Ferula turcomanica Ferula lancerotensis Ferula downieorum Ferula glabrifolia Ferula hyrcana Ferula shehbaziana Ferula divaricata Ferula dissecta Ferula dubjanskyi Ferula palmyrensis Ferula racemosoumbellata Ferula sauvagei Ferula gracilis Ferula oopoda Ferula orientalis Ferula songarica Ferula syreitschikowii Ferula bungeana Ferula kyzylkumica Ferula lapidosa Ferula prangifolia Ferula stenocarpa Ferula stenoloba Ferula stewartiana Ferula subtilis Ferula xanthocarpa Ferula xylorhachis Ferula michaelii Ferula ammoniacum Ferula aucheri Ferula elbursensis Ferula behboudiana Ferula blanchei Ferula parva Ferula plurivittata Ferula glauca Ferula communis