Festuca africana (Hack.) Clayton

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Festuca

Characteristics

Rhizomatous perennial, 0.5-1.2(-1.6) m high. Leaf blade 250-500 x 8-15 mm, cauline; auricles absent or poorly developed, < 1 mm wide; ligule an unfringed membrane, 3-8 mm long. Inflorescence an open panicle, branches slender and flexuous, spikelets solitary at apex. Spikelets 7-9 mm long, laterally compressed; disarticulating above glumes; glumes ± equal, 1-3-nerved. Floret 1, rachilla extension prominent sometimes with a rudimentary floret; lemma entire, glabrous, scaberulous, rounded on back, at least at base, extending into a long straight awn 10-20 mm long; anther 3.2-4.0 mm long. Flowering time Jan.-Apr. (occasionally other months.
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Perennial 500-1200(-1600) mm high; rhizomatous; leaves mainly cauline. Leaf blade 250-500 x 8-15 mm; auricles poorly developed or absent; ligule 3-8 mm long. Inflorescence open, lax, branches slender, flexuous; spikelets solitary at apices. Spikelet 7-9 mm long, 1-flowered, rachilla extension prominent, sometimes a rudimentary floret present; glumes ±equal, 1-3-nerved; lemma glabrous, scaberulous, awn 10-20 mm long; anthers 3.2-4.0 mm long.
Perennial, rhizomatous, up to 1.2 m high. Leaf blades 250-500 mm long, 8-15 mm wide. Leaves cauline; ligule to 8 mm long. Spikelets 7-9 mm long. Panicle scanty, branches delicate and flexuous with spikelets solitary at tips; spikelets 1-flowered with a prominent rhachilla extension and a rudimentary floret; glumes unequal; lemma extending into a long straight awn 10-20 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.23
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Festuca africana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:915023-1
WFO ID wfo-0000869675
COL ID 6HRMR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pseudobromus silvaticus Brachyelytrum africanum Festuca africana