Festuca altaica Trin.

Altai fescue (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Festuca

Characteristics

Plant densely tufted, base with brown scabrid old sheaths, shortly rhizomatous between tufts; shoots usually intravaginal. Culms (25–)30–90(–120) cm tall. Leaf sheaths glabrous; leaf blades involute or culm blades occasionally flat, (4–)10–30(–45) cm × 0.5–1.4 mm (to 4 mm when flat), adaxial surface densely pubescent, margins scaberulous, veins 5–17; adaxial to abaxial sclerenchyma strands present, abaxial sclerenchyma in narrow discrete strands; ligule 0.1–0.6 mm, margin ciliate. Panicle loose, open, (5–)7–16 cm; branches 3–10(–13) cm, scabrid, 1–2(–3) at lowest node. Spikelets 8–14 mm, purplish or brown; florets 3–6; glumes broadly lanceolate, margins broadly membranous; lower glume 4–6.8(–8.3) mm; upper glume 5–7.5(–10) mm; rachilla internodes 1.2–1.8 mm; lemmas (6–)7–9(–12) mm, scabrid, veins prominent; awns 0.2–0.7 mm; palea keels scaberulous. Anthers 2.5–4.5(–5.5) mm. Ovary apex moderately hairy. 2n = 28. Fl. and fr. Jun–Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.95
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.8
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Festuca altaica unspecified picture

Distribution

Festuca altaica world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Micronesia (Federated States of), Kazakhstan, Montenegro, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30026446-2
WFO ID wfo-0000869722
COL ID 6HRP4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Festuca altaica Festuca altaica f. pallida Festuca altaica f. vivipara Festuca duthiei Festuca altaica subsp. scabrella Festuca altaica var. scabrella Festuca altaica f. altaica Festuca altaica var. altaica Festuca scabrella subsp. scabrella Festuca scabrella var. scabrella Festuca scabrella