Festuca filiformis Pourr.

Fineleaf sheep fescue (en), Fétuque capillaire (fr), Fétuque filiforme (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Festuca

Characteristics

Tufts of scabrid very fine leaves overtopped by darkly coloured narrow inflorescences with many spikelets of awnless florets. Caespitose or shortly stoloniferous; branching intravaginal. Leaf-sheath 1-5 cm, » wider than leaf-blade, keeled, striate, open to base, glabrous or occasionally with scattered fine hairs; apical auricles c. 0.1 mm, finely ciliate. Collar thickened. Ligule 0.2-0.2 mm. Leaf-blade to 20 cm × 0.3-0.5 mm, elliptical to laterally compressed, capillary, abaxially scattered fine antrorse prickle-teeth, adaxially finely hairy; TS: 5-7 vascular bundles, 1 rib, sclerenchyma continuous. Culm to 30 cm, often a single internode, densely finely hairy or becoming glabrous, sometimes purpled. Panicle 2-4-8 cm, very narrow, of 10-12-14-(20) nodes, (10)-60 spikelets much overlapping; branches solitary, short, mostly appressed to rachis, scarcely naked below; basal branch 1.5-3 cm of 10-20 spikelets, uppermost 6-10 spikelets solitary on short pedicels; rachis prickled on angles below becoming dense above, branches and pedicels densely so. Spikelets 4-7 mm, 3-6 florets, widely opened at anthesis, sometimes bright violet. Glumes unequal, reflexed at anthesis, keeled, prickle-toothed above, margins shortly ciliate; lower 1.0-1.75 mm, 1-nerved, keeled, upper 1.75-2.5 mm, 3 evident or raised nerves, ± obtuse. Lemma 2.5-3 mm, 5-nerved, lobes minute or 0, rounded below, prickle-teeth above on midnerve and below on lateral nerves, margins ciliate below; awn 0, mucro, or 0.1-0.2-0.5 mm; golden to purple especially above. Palea 2.5-3 mm, ≥ lemma, broad, apex narrowed and bifid, keels toothed in upper ⅓, interkeel with some few hairs at apex. Rachilla 0.4-0.5 mm, short hairy. Callus 0.1-0.15 mm, shortly bearded laterally; articulation ± oblique. Lodicules 0.3-0.5 mm, entire or lobed. Anthers 1.4-1.8 mm, yellow or purple-suffused, or purple. Gynoecium: ovary 0.5-0.7 mm, glabrous; stigma-styles 1.0-1.25 mm. Caryopsis 1.4-1.75 mm, sulcate, free; embryo c. 0.3 mm; hilum linear.
More
Lvs mostly more than half as long as the stems, scabrous, delicately wiry-capillary, 0.3–0.6 mm wide, with 3 large and 0–4 small veins but only one distinct rib, the sclerenchyma forming a ± continuous ring; infl very slender; spikelets small, the first glume 1.1–2.1 mm, the second 1.8–3 mm, the lemmas mostly 2.3–4 mm and awnless; anthers 1.5–2.5 mm; 2n=14, 28; otherwise much like spp. 8–10. A European weed intr. into lawns and waste places from Nf. to N.C., Ill., and Minn. (F. tenuifolia; F. capillata; F. ovina var. c.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.1
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 5-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Festuca filiformis habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Festuca filiformis habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Festuca filiformis habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Festuca filiformis leaf picture by Michel AMBROISE (cc-by-sa)
Festuca filiformis leaf picture by corinne coullin (cc-by-sa)
Festuca filiformis leaf picture by Marchini Daniela (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Festuca filiformis flower picture by mike (cc-by-sa)
Festuca filiformis flower picture by Thomas Engst (cc-by-sa)
Festuca filiformis flower picture by Radoslav Marinkovic (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Festuca filiformis fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Festuca filiformis fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Festuca filiformis world distribution map, present in Austria, Canada, Switzerland, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Morocco, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77083572-1
WFO ID wfo-0000870492
COL ID 6HSVH
BDTFX ID 26934
INPN ID 98228
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Festuca filiformis f. mucronata Festuca filiformis Festuca paludosa Festuca mutica Festuca ovina f. arenaria Festuca tenuifolia f. arenaria Festuca tenuifolia f. frisia Festuca tenuifolia f. glabrispicula Festuca ovina f. arenaria Festuca ovina f. frisia Festuca tenuifolia f. mucronata Festuca tenuifolia Festuca capillata var. hirtula Festuca ovina subsp. tenuifolia Festuca ovina var. frisia Festuca ovina var. mutica Festuca ovina var. tenuifolia Festuca tenuifolia var. hirtula Festuca filiformis subsp. hirtula Festuca ovina var. paludosa Festuca capillata var. hirtula Festuca ovina subvar. hispidula