Festuca gigantea (L.) Vill.

Giant fescue (en), Fétuque géante (fr), Schédonore géant (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Festuca

Characteristics

Plant loosely tufted, usually with old brownish sheaths at base; shoots extravaginal. Culms 45–150 cm tall, nodes (1–)2–3. Leaf sheaths glabrous or scabrid; auricles falcate; leaf blades dark green, flat, (10–)15–35(–50) cm × 6–18 mm, midrib conspicuous, margins scabrid, veins 26–36; adaxial to abaxial sclerenchyma strands present; ligule (0.5–)1–1.5(–2.5) mm, margin glabrous. Panicle loose, open, 15–25(–50) cm; branches flexuous, 5–10(–15) cm, paired, unequal, shorter with 3–6 spikelets, longer with 6–9 spikelets, lower 1/3 naked. Spikelets 8–13(–20) mm; florets 3–10; glumes smooth or scabrid; lower glume lanceolate, (3.5–)4–7 mm; upper glume broadly lanceolate, 5–8 mm; rachilla internodes 1.3–1.8 mm, scabrid; lemmas 6–7.5(–9) mm, scabrid, apex entire or slightly notched; awns (6–)10–15(–18) mm; palea keels scaberulous. Anthers 2.5–3 mm. Ovary apex glabrous. Fl. and fr. Jul–Aug. 2n = 42.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 0.48 - 1.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Festuca gigantea unspecified picture

Distribution

Festuca gigantea world distribution map, present in China, France, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1005665-2
WFO ID wfo-0000870560
COL ID 6HSWR
BDTFX ID 26975
INPN ID 98250
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Festuca gigantea Festuca triflora Zerna gigantea Bromus gyganteus Bromus scheuchzeri Festuca bonassorum Festuca pseudogigantea Festuca gigantea f. triflora Bromus giganteus var. triflorus Bromus giganteus var. depauperatus Bromus giganteus var. hispidus Bromus giganteus var. villosus Festuca gigantea var. uliginosa