Festuca nigrescens Lam.

Fétuque noirâtre (fr), Fétuque noircissante (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Festuca

Characteristics

Perennial, caespitose. Culms 27–86 cm high, slender. Young shoots intravaginal. Leaves: basal sheath margins connate; cauline sheaths free; ligule a minute rim, 0.2 mm long; auricles absent; blade loosely to closely folded, filiform, 5–27 cm long, 0.4–0.9 mm wide (not flattened out), adaxially scabrous to sparsely puberulous. Panicles contracted or sometimes elongated and narrow and ±spike-like, 5–14 cm long. Spikelets 6–12.8 (–14) mm long, with 3–8 bisexual florets. Glumes: lower glume 1.7–4.3 mm long, 1-nerved; upper glume 2.6–5.1 mm long. Lemma dorsally compressed, 4.7–6 mm long, acute to acuminate, awned, obscurely 5-nerved, with at least midnerve minutely scabrous toward apex; awn apical, 0.6–3 mm long. Caryopsis oblong.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.29 - 0.88
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.1
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A common component of lawn seed mixes,and sometimes naturalising from this source and, like F. rubra, sometimes used as a soilstabiliser in high-altitude areas and spreading. 
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Festuca nigrescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Festuca nigrescens world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Austria, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:403162-1
WFO ID wfo-0000871130
COL ID 6HSRW
BDTFX ID 27248
INPN ID 98404
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Festuca rubra f. heterophylla Festuca amethystea Festuca nigrescens Schedonorus nigrescens Festuca denudata Festuca microphylla Festuca versicolor Festuca heterophylla var. alpina Festuca nigrescens subsp. microphylla Festuca nigrescens var. heterophylla Festuca rubra subsp. caespitosa Festuca rubra subsp. microphylla Festuca rubra var. microphylla Festuca fallax var. nigrescens Festuca heterophylla var. nigrescens