Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin

Volga fescue (en), Fétuque du Valais (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Festuca

Characteristics

Plant densely tufted; shoots intravaginal. Culms 20–35(–50) cm tall, nodes 1(–2). Leaf sheaths glabrous or basal leaf sheaths occasionally with trichomes; auricles present as erect swellings; leaf blades filiform, green or bluish, conduplicate, (2–)6–15(–20) cm × 0.3–1.1 mm, veins (3–)5(–7); adaxial to abaxial sclerenchyma strands absent, abaxial sclerenchyma in 3(–5) discrete strands; ligule 0.1–0.3 mm, margin ciliate. Panicle spikelike, 3–7 cm; branches 1–2.5 cm, scabrid, 1 at lowest node. Spikelets 4.5–6 mm, greenish brown or purplish; florets (2–)3–5; glumes sometimes with ciliolate margins; lower glume lanceolate, 2–2.6(–3.5) mm; upper glume broadly lanceolate, 3–4.2 mm; rachilla internodes 0.4–0.8(–1.2) mm; lemmas 3.8–5 mm, scabrid; awns 0.7–2.2 mm; palea keels scabrid. Anthers (1–)1.6–2.4 mm. Ovary apex glabrous. Fl. and fr. May–Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Festuca valesiaca leaf picture by Simon Feijter de (cc-by-sa)
Festuca valesiaca leaf picture by Anke Viehmann (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Festuca valesiaca world distribution map, present in Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Germany, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Nepal, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:403695-1
WFO ID wfo-0000872437
COL ID 6HTG5
BDTFX ID 27758
INPN ID 98596
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Festuca valesiaca f. banatica Festuca valesiaca f. hirtula Festuca valesiaca f. craiovensis Festuca valesiaca f. densiuscula Festuca valesiaca f. arida Festuca valesiaca f. crassifolia Festuca calcigena Festuca diluta Festuca firma Festuca reptans Festuca ronnigeri Festuca saxicola Festuca craiovensis Festuca meredisensis Festuca squamulosa Festuca biformis Festuca meredisensis f. subrupicola Festuca interjecta Festuca kirghisorum Festuca kirghisorum Festuca pannonica Festuca sulcata f. subrupicola Festuca valesiaca f. banatica Festuca duriuscula subsp. parviflora Festuca duriuscula var. hirsuta Festuca duriuscula var. parviflora Festuca duriuscula var. tenuis Festuca ovina var. hirsuta Festuca pallens subsp. pannonica Festuca rupicola subsp. kirghisorum Festuca valesiaca subsp. kirghisorum Festuca valesiaca var. banatica Sesleria vallesiaca Festuca ovina var. valesiaca Festuca valesiaca var. tenuis Festuca valesiaca subsp. valesiaca Festuca ovina var. valesiaca Festuca duriuscula var. vallesiaca Festuca rupicola f. hirsuta Festuca ovina subvar. hirsuta Festuca valesiaca f. longifolia Festuca valesiaca f. viridis Festuca ovina subsp. valesiaca Festuca valesiaca var. hirsuta Festuca valesiaca