Fimbristylis squarrosa var. esquarrosa Makino

Variety

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Fimbristylis > Fimbristylis squarrosa

Characteristics

Annual with fibrous roots. Stems slender, densely tufted, setaceous, compressed-subtrigonous, smooth, 10-25 cm by ½-1 mm. Leaves shorter than the stems, very narrow, flat or canaliculate, acute, more or less soft-hairy at least on the sheaths, ⅓-1 mm wide; ligule absent. Inflorescence compound or decompound, loose, with several to many spikelets, 2-5 cm long. Involucral bracts 3-7, dilated at the base, soft-hairy, the lowest shorter than to about as long as the inflorescence. Primary rays up to 6, slender, filiform, smooth, up to 2½ cm. Spikelets solitary, lanceolate, angular, acute, rather densely many-flowered, stramineous or ferrugineous, 4-7 by 1-1½ mm; rachilla narrowly winged. Glumes spiral, thinly membranous, suberect, ovate, or oblong-ovate, acutish, acutely keeled, 3-nerved, with nerveless sides, and a strong midnerve excurrent in a straight or slightly excurved, up to ⅓ mm long mucro, glabrous or pubescent, 1½-2 by 1 mm. Stamen 1; anther oblong, ¼-⅓ mm. Style slender, flat, not hyaline-margined, dilated at the base, sparsely ciliate at the top, ¾-1 mm, the lower margin fringed with a whorl of long, pendent hairs closely appressed to the nut and covering ½-¾ of it; stigmas 2, shorter than the style. Nut biconvex, with acute edges, obovate, shortly stipitate, minutely umbonulate, smooth, obscurely reticulate by the not impressed, hexagonal epidermal cells, shining stramineous, 3/5-¾ by ½ mm.
More
Culms 10-25 cm tall. Anthelae compound or decompound, spreading. Spikelets 3-7 × 1.2-2 mm. Glume midvein ending in a short and straight or slightly recurved awn, ca. 1/5 as long as glume. Nutlet ca. 0.5 mm, almost smooth or with very indistinct hexagonal reticulation. Fl. Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Shores of lakes, on wet sandy soil, on Mt Patuha at 1600 m, along Toba Lake at c. 900 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Fimbristylis squarrosa var. esquarrosa world distribution map, present in Australia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, New Zealand, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Réunion, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128883-3
WFO ID wfo-0000423608
COL ID 5NYX8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 707144
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Scirpus velatus Fimbristylis makinoana Fimbristylis velata Iria velata Fimbristylis squarrosa subsp. esquarrosa Fimbristylis squarrosa var. esquarrosa Fimbristylis squarrosa var. velata