Fingerhuthia africana Lehm.

Zulu fescue (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Fingerhuthia

Characteristics

Rhizomatous perennial or sometimes annual, 100-910 mm high; basal sheaths dull. Leaf blade 25-400 x 2-4 mm; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a spike-like panicle, 15-50 mm long; pedicels short and thick. Spikelets 4.0-5.5 mm long, strongly laterally compressed, disarticulating with glumes; glumes ± equal, longer than spikelet, keels densely hairy with long hairs, 1-nerved. Florets 2-4; lowest floret bisexual, lemma entire, hairy or glabrous, apex rounded, awned; remaining florets male, sterile or reduced; anther 2.0-2.5 mm long. Flowering time Sept.-May.
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Perennial, rarely annual, up to 0.8 m tall. Leaves linear; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a dense, cylindrical, spike-like panicle. Spikelets 4-5.5 mm long; strongly laterally compressed, falling entirely, silvery often purple, 2-4-flowered, awned, awns not twisted below; glumes ± equal, as long as spikelet (including awn), densely hairy on keels, 1-nerved; lemmas 4-7 mm long (excluding awns).
Perennial or sometimes annual (in arid areas), 100-910 mm high; roots slender; basal sheaths dull. Leaf blade 25-400 x 2-4 mm. Inflorescence spike-like, 15-50 mm long; pedicels short, thick. Spikelet 4.0-5.5 mm long; glume keel densely long hairy, these hairs up most of the keel; lemma apex rounded, awned; anther 2.0-2.5 mm long.
Perennial; sometimes annual; up to 0.9 m high; rhizome slender. Leaf blades 25-400 x 2-4 mm; basal sheaths dull. Flowers: panicle spike-like; 15-50 mm long; spikelets 4.0-5.5 mm long; glumes with stiff; dense hairs on keels; hairs 1 mm long; lemma apex rounded.
Perennial (sometimes annual), rhizomatous, up to 0.9 m high. Leaf blades 25-400 mm long, 2-4 mm wide. Spikelets 4.0-55 mm long. Panicle spike-like, 15-50 mm long; glumes with stiff dense hairs on keels; lemma apex rounded.
Perennial, sometimes annual to 80 cm. Leaves linear. Spikelets in a dense spike-like raceme or panicle, silvery and purple, glumes densely hairy, lemmas obtuse-awned.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.48 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Fingerhuthia africana world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, eSwatini, United States of America, Yemen, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325128-2
WFO ID wfo-0000872628
COL ID 6J3LT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fingerhuthia africana Fingerhuthia affghanica Fingerhuthia capensis Fingerhuthia ciliata Fingerhuthia africana var. minor Fingerhuthia ciliata var. minor