Flagellaria guineensis Schumach.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Flagellariaceae > Flagellaria

Characteristics

Scandent climber to 5(–10) m. high, climbing by means of the involute leaf-tip tendrils.. Leaf-sheaths cylindric, slit to the base or almost so, with inconspicuously overlapped scarious margins, the shoulders rounded or subauriculate with scarious margins; leaf-blade oblong-lanceolate, with or without an abruptly widening subpetiolar base, and with a cirriform involute tip, 12–18 cm. long excluding the tendril, (l.4–)l.8–2.4(–2.8) cm. wide, entireat the margins, glabrous.. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, 8–12 cm. long, with flowers subsessile in short racemes; rhachis and branches glabrous; bracts at the base of the pedicel ovate, 1–1.25 mm. long, membranous; pedicel about as long as the bract.. Perianth-segments 6, rarely 8, ovate, 2–3 mm. long in subequal whorls, those of the outer whorl slightly smaller, white or cream.. Stamens exserted, as many as the perianth-segments; filaments attached at the base to the perianth, the alternate series sometimes reduced to short naked filaments.. Ovary globose, with a terminal style and 3 (rarely 2) linear stigmas.. Drupe spherical, 5–9 mm. in diameter, red, with persistent style-base and perianth.. Fig. 1.
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Perennial climber, 0.2-15.0 m high, stout herbaceous stem. Leaves elongate-lanceolate, tendril-tipped; sheaths open to middle, with thin membranous margins overlapping but never connate to top, base rounded. Inflorescence a terminal panicle, pyramidal; branches ascending, lower ones subtended by leafy bracts, upper ones bractless. Flowers whitish or pale yellowish, subsessile along ultimate branchlets, with internodes between them. Perianth campanulate; segments oblong-obtuse, subpetaloid, 3 outer ones shorter than inner 3. Stamens exserted, sagittate at base; anthers linear-oblong. Ovary narrow, trigonous; stigma linear, ± stout, exserted and recurving over apex of perianth segments. Flowering time Dec.-Apr. Fruit a red, globose berry.
Perennial with erect stems or climbing by means of tendril-tipped leaves. Flowers small, in terminal panicles. Fruit a 1-3-seeded berry.
A tough herbaceous forest climber
Flowers small, yellow or white
Fruits red in dense clusters.
A vine.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Coastal forest, swampy forest, along rivers, in forest edges, thickets and waste places, at elevations up to 1,100 metres. It is often found as a weed in rice fields.
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It is a tropical plant.
Usually near rivers
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food food gene source material medicinal social use wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Venereal (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Flagellaria guineensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:366163-1
WFO ID wfo-0000424772
COL ID 6J6KX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Flagellaria guineensis Flagellaria indica var. guineensis