Flueggea suffruticosa (Pall.) Baill.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Flueggea

Characteristics

Shrubs 1-3 m tall, densely branched, glabrous; branchlets ± distinctly angular when young, greenish, smooth, later subterete, yellow-brownish, not conspicuously lenticellate; ultimate branchlets not spine-tipped. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, ca. 1 mm, persistent; petiole 2-8 mm; leaf blade elliptic or oblong-elliptic, rarely obovate, 1.5-8 × 1-3 cm, papery, base obtuse to cuneate, margin entire or sometimes irregularly serrate or undulate-toothed, apex acute to obtuse, greenish abaxially; lateral veins 5-8 pairs, raised on both surfaces, reticulate veins slightly prominent. Plants dioecious. Inflorescences axillary, cymose. Male flowers 3-18-clustered; pedicels 2.5-5.5 mm; sepals usually 5, elliptic, ovate, or rotund, 1-1.5 × 0.5-1.5 mm, margins entire or obscurely serrulate; disk glands 5; stamens 5; filaments 1-2.2 mm; anthers ovate, 0.5-1 mm; rudimentary ovary terete, 0.6-4 mm high, apex 2-or 3-lobed. Female flowers: pedicels 2-15 mm; sepals 5, elliptic to ovate, 1-1.5 mm, subentire, 1-veined and carinate on back; disk patelliform, entire or subentire; ovary ovoid, (2 or)3-locular; styles 1-1.8 mm, free or connate at base, erect or recurved. Fruiting pedicels 2-15 mm; sepals persistent; capsule triquetrous-oblate, 2-5 mm in diam., reddish brown when ripe, prominently reticulate veined, 3-lobed. Seeds plano-convex, ca. 3 mm, minutely granular-verruculose. Fl. Mar-Aug, fr. Jun-Nov.
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A shrub. It grows 1-3 m tall. It has many branches and the branches are angular when young. The flowers are in the axils of leaves. Male flowers are in clusters of 3-18. The fruit are 3 sided capsules 2-5 mm across. They are reddish-brown when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Scrubby slopes, forest margins; at elevations from 500-2,500 metres. Thickets and grassy slopes in C. and S. Japan.
More
It grows in temperate places. In China it grows of the edges of forests between 500-2,500 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

CAUTION: The plant contains low levels of alkaloids which affect the nervous system.
Uses fodder medicinal ornamental
Edible flowers fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Piscicide (unspecified), Paralysis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flueggea suffruticosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Flueggea suffruticosa world distribution map, present in Canada, Chile, China, Japan, Montenegro, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:349011-1
WFO ID wfo-0000967249
COL ID 6JB9X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Securinega fluggeoides Securinega japonica Securinega multiflora Securinega ramiflora Acidoton flueggeoides Xylophylla parviflora Xylophylla ramiflora Pharnaceum suffruticosum Acidoton ramiflorus Securinega suffruticosa Flueggea japonica Flueggea suffruticosa Geblera sungariensis Flueggea ussuriensis Flueggea flueggeoides Flueggea trigonoclada Geblera chinensis Geblera suffruticosa Phyllanthus trigonocladus Securinega microcarpa Securinega suffruticosa var. amamiensis Phyllanthus fluggeoides Phyllanthus ramiflorus Securinega suffruticosa f. japonica Securinega suffruticosa var. japonica