Fockea angustifolia K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Fockea

Characteristics

A climber. It has a few fine hairs. It has a taproot and keeps growing from year to year. The stems and tubers have a milky sap. The leaves are oblong or strap shaped and 7 cm long by 5 mm wide. The flowers are almost without stalks. They occur in compact clusters. They are green and white. The flowers are about 1 cm long. The flower stalks are hairy. The fruit are 8 cm long by less than 1 cm wide. The seeds are 10 mm long by 3 mm wide. The tubers are 50 cm long and 30 cm wide. They have a brown skin and are somewhat spongy.
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Perennial herb, tuber globose to turnip-shaped. Stems erect, decumbent or twining, 150450 mm long. Leaves sessile; blade linear to elliptic, 10-100 x 4-12 mm, margins entire or weakly revolute, narrowed or rounded at base, pubescent. Flowers: corolla lobes 12-16 mm long; corona ± 4x as long as corolla tube, white or yellow; corolla yellow to green to brown; Oct.-Jun. Fruit a follicle.
Erect or sometimes twining perennial herb. Stems 150-450 mm long. Leaves linear, 4-20 times as long as broad, narrowed or rounded at base. Corolla lobes 12-16 mm long. Corona ± 4 times as long as corolla tube. Flowers greenish; corona white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.75
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in hot arid places. They need a sunny warm position. In Swaziland it grows in the lowveld only. It grows in the Kalahari. It grows in regions with a dry period of 6-11 months. It is best in shade. In southern Africa it grows between 800-1,200 m altitude.
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In the shade of dense bushes and small trees.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The swollen roots are eaten raw when young. Older ones are roasted. They are also used for jams and preserves. The tubers are cut into small squares and put in water to which a little lime has been added and the extract is used to prepare a chunky jam.
Uses food food additive gene source medicinal
Edible roots stems tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The top of the tuber is usually left in the ground to re-grow.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fockea angustifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Fockea angustifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Kenya, Namibia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1004792-1
WFO ID wfo-0000691441
COL ID 6JBZK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fockea angustifolia Cynanchum omissum Fockea dammarana Fockea lugardii Fockea mildbraedii Fockea sessiliflora Fockea tugelensis Fockea monroi