Fockea comaru (E.Mey.) N.E.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Fockea

Characteristics

Perennial, herbaceous geophyte of arid areas. Stems 300-500 mm high, erect or twining, climbing or decumbent; produced from a napiform tuber becoming deformed with age; young growth tomentose. Leaves linear, 25-65 x 1.5-2.0(-4.0) mm, margins flat to slightly undulate and revolute, glabrous or thinly and shortly hairy; petioles ± 1 mm long. Inflorescences sessile. Flowers 3 or 4(-6) at nodes; pedicels 1-2(-3) mm long. Corolla: tube 1.5-3.5 mm long; lobes linear, 4-12 x 1-2 mm, spreading and often spirally twisted; white, grey-green, to brownish green or greenish yellow when young. Corona: interstaminal corona lobes exceeding corolla tube, consisting of 5 lobes fused basally into a tube 4-6 mm long; lobes are apically divided into 3 lobules, middle one being cylindric and longer (2.0-2.5 mm), while lobules on each side are flatter and shorter, these lobules flex strongly outwards apically; staminal corona of 5 cylindric lobes appressed against stamens and overtopping them. Anther appendages erect, inflated, ovoid and almost as long as corona tube, 5-6 mm long.
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Small herb, stems brown, erect or twining, up to 1 m x ± 1 mm, sap milky, from underground tuber. Leaves nearly sessile, linear to narrowly elliptic, 25-65 x 1.5-2 mm, dark grey-green, pubescent, margins recurved. Flowers 1-6, in several sessile clusters, on young growth. Corolla 8-27 mm diam., lobes linear, 4-12 x 1-2 mm, brown to green, sparsely pilose. Corona white, slightly exceeding corolla tube, tubular, with numerous fine processes around mouth, in several series. Anthers with swollen, white, apical appendages reaching to mouth of corona tube and blocking it.
Perennial herb, tuber irregular to turnip-shaped. Stems pubescent, becoming woody, 100300 mm high. Leaves almost sessile; blade linear-subulate, 20-30 x 1-2 mm, margins revolute, pubescent. Flowers: inflorescence sessile, 2-6-flowered; corona white, tube 4-6 mm; corolla lobes 5-10 mm long, pubescent outside, mainly glabrous inside, yellow to green to brown; Aug.-Apr. Fruit a follicle.
Slender geophyte or climber to 30 cm, stems ± 1 mm diam.; sap milky. Leaves opposite, linear, purplish to dark grey-green, margins recurved. Flowers as in F. capensis.
A herb. It has a tuber and keeps growing from year to year. The stem are hairy and 10-30 cm tall. The leaves are opposite and narrow. The edges curve back.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 50.3 - 50.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The root is used to make jam.
Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Fockea comaru world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:97434-1
WFO ID wfo-0000691443
COL ID 6JBZH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fockea comaru Fockea gracilis Brachystelma comaru