Fockea edulis (Thunb.) K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Fockea

Characteristics

Perennial, geophytic herb or herbaceous climber. Stems: non-climbing ones 50-300 mm long, up to 2 m when twining; produced from large underground or partially exposed tuber, up to 1 m wide. Leaves in widely separated pairs or clustered on short contracted stems, lanceolate, oblanceolate, oblong, elliptic, 15-45 x 6-21 mm, apex obtuse or acute to apiculate, margins flat or wavy, not revolute, essentially glabrous; petioles 2-8 mm long. Inflorescence a cyme; peduncle short, (1-)2-3 mm long. Flowers (1)2-8; pedicels ± 2 mm long. Corolla: tube 2-3(-5) mm long; lobes linear 6-12 x 1.5-2.0 mm, spreading-recurved, twisting with apex turned, margins replicate; greyish green outside, greenish yellow inside. Gynostegial column shortly pseudostipitate. Corona: interstaminal corona lobes exceeding corolla tube, consisting of 5 lobes fused basally into a tube 3-4 mm long; lobes apically divided into 3 lobules, middle one being cylindric and longer (3-4 mm), while lobules on each side are flatter and shorter, these lobules flex strongly outwards apically, major complex lobes connected by 5 linear lobules that are truncate to emarginate, spreading outwards; staminal corona of 5 cylindric lobes appressed against the stamens and overtopping them and reflexed out towards apex. Anther appendages erect, inflated ± 2/3 as long as corona tube.
More
A climber. It is a plant with a large storage organ near the ground. This is white and rough. It can vary in shape. It produces vines. The vines can grow 30 cm in a year. The leaves are dark green. They are 3-4 cm long and 1 cm wide. They have wavy edges. The flowers are green and 1.5 cm wide. The fruit are greyish pods 8 cm long.
Like F. capensis but climbing to 2 m from a tuber up to 1 m diam. Leaves ovate, green, sparsely pubescent to glabrous and slightly undulate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.65 - 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It cannot tolerate frost. It grows in drier places.
More
Not known
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

The large watery roots are eaten. The young leaves are eaten as a potherb.
Uses medicinal potherb
Edible leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fockea edulis unspecified picture

Distribution

Fockea edulis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:97438-1
WFO ID wfo-0000691447
COL ID 6JBZ7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pergularia edulis Fockea cylindrica Fockea edulis Fockea glabra Chymocormus edulis Echites edulis Brachystelma macrorrhizum