Fumaria capreolata L.

White ramping-fumitory (en), Fumeterre grimpante (fr), Fumeterre de Bastard (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Fumaria

Characteristics

Diffuse to weakly climbing, usually pale green, rarely glaucous herb with few branches and long internodes, to c. 1 m high. Largest ultimate segments of leaves often more than 5 mm long and 2 mm wide. Raceme shorter than or subequal to peduncle. Bracts 1/2 as long to as long as pedicel. Pedicel usually strongly recurved in late flower and fruit. Sepals peltately attached, ovate, 4–6 mm long, 2.5–4 mm wide, about as wide as corolla, obscurely to distinctly dentate. Corolla 10–14 mm long, white or flushed pinkish, with upper and inner petals blackish red at apex. Fruit 2–2.5 mm long and wide, rounded at base, obscurely keeled, obtuse to truncate at apex, smooth, or slightly tuberculate toward keel, with small, rounded apical pits.
More
Scrambling or climbing annual herb. Lvs distant; lamina dissected, pale green, up to 10 × 7 cm; segments narrow-oblong or narrow-cuneiform. Infl. dense, with up to 20 fls; rachis < peduncle. Peduncle 2-6-(8) cm long; bracts linear, acute, < pedicels, c. 2 × 0.5 mm; pedicels recurved in late flowering and fruiting, 4-6 mm long. Sepals ovate, dentate, subacute, (3)-4-6 × (1.5)-2-3 mm. Corolla creamy white with blackish red wings and tips, suffused with pink after pollination, 9-11 mm long; lower petal with erect margins. Fr. globose to obovoid, smooth, obscurely keeled, c. 2 × 2 mm; apex obtuse; apical pits small.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Prefers well-drained, light-textured soils, mostly with high content of organic matter and therefore good moisture-holding capacity; frequently occurring near settlements.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity toxic (aerial)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Fumaria capreolata habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria capreolata habit picture by Yves Moréno (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria capreolata habit picture by Caroline Delaveaux (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Fumaria capreolata leaf picture by Nils Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria capreolata leaf picture by JuanCarlos Jiménez (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria capreolata leaf picture by betty van vlem (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Fumaria capreolata flower picture by Per technetyl (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria capreolata flower picture by Boselli Roberta (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria capreolata flower picture by AlessandroBarletta (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Fumaria capreolata fruit picture by Emrique Gómezcano (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria capreolata fruit picture by michel cosme (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria capreolata fruit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Fumaria capreolata world distribution map, present in Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Switzerland, Chile, Cyprus, Germany, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Algeria, Ecuador, Egypt, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Gibraltar, Greece, Croatia, Haiti, India, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Peru, Portugal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, Uruguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672920-1
WFO ID wfo-0000693173
COL ID 6K3N6
BDTFX ID 28456
INPN ID 99061
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Fumaria neapolitana Fumaria nemorosa Fumaria speciosa Fumaria capreolata Fumaria media Fumaria pallidiflora Fumaria platycalyx Fumaria capreolata f. sciophila Fumaria capreolata f. capreolata Fumaria elegans Fumaria leonardii Fumaria prehensilis Fumaria queri Fumaria capreolata var. babingtonii Fumaria capreolata subsp. babingtonii Fumaria capreolata var. condensata Fumaria capreolata var. platycalyx Fumaria officinalis var. capreolata Fumaria capreolata f. sciophila