Fumaria indica (Hausskn.) Pugsley

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Fumaria

Characteristics

Prostrate to suberect herb, to c. 50 cm high, usually branched freely. Largest ultimate segments of leaves to c. 10 mm long and 1.5 mm wide. Raceme subsessile or shortly pedunculate. Bracts subequal to or longer than flowering pedicel. Pedicel much thickened in fruit, remaining suberect. Sepals attached virtually at base, triangular to almost linear, 0.5–1.5 mm long, dentate to laciniate, narrower than corolla. Corolla 5–6 mm long, pale to rosy pink; inner petals deep reddish purple at apex, without apparent yellow median streak. Fruit 2–2.3 mm long, usually slightly wider than long, squarish near base, rather straight-sided, truncate or slightly retuse at apex, tuberculate, with small but distinct apical pits.
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An annual herb. It grows up to 25 cm high. The leaves are 3-10 cm long and 2-5 cm wide. It is divided into lobes.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Occurs mostly in sandy irrigated soil in warm, dry areas.
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It is a subtropical plant. It grows as a weed in fields.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Dyspepsia (bark), Jaundice (bark), Leprosy (bark), Skin diseases, infectious (bark), Antifungal agents (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Diuretics (leaf), Dyspepsia (leaf), Fever (leaf), Headache (leaf), Jaundice (leaf), Leprosy (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Scabies (leaf), Skin diseases, infectious (leaf), Urination disorders (leaf), Diaphoretic (leaf), Dyspepsia (root), Jaundice (root), Leprosy (root), Skin diseases, infectious (root), Central nervous system depressants (seed), Fever (seed), Pain (seed), Central nervous system stimulants (seed), Diarrhea (stem), Diuretics (stem), Dyspepsia (stem), Jaundice (stem), Leprosy (stem), Malaria (stem), General tonic for rejuvenation (stem), Skin diseases, infectious (stem), Diaphoretic (stem), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Alcoholic intoxication (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Central nervous system depressants (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dizziness (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Eye diseases (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Filariasis (unspecified), Furunculosis (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hypoglycemic agents (unspecified), Influenza, human (unspecified), Insecticides (unspecified), Kidney calculi (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Psoriasis (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Stress, physiological (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Tuberculosis, lymph node (unspecified), Urinary bladder calculi (unspecified), Vomiting (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Antiapoptotic (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Cooling effect on body (unspecified), Fever (whole plant), Influenza, human (whole plant), Leprosy (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Fumaria indica world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Australia, Bhutan, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kenya, Nepal, Pakistan, and Tajikistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672982-1
WFO ID wfo-0000693250
COL ID 6K3PB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fumaria indica Fumaria parviflora var. indica Fumaria vaillantii var. indica