Fumaria parviflora Lam.

Fineleaf fumitory (en), Fumeterre à petites fleurs (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Fumaria

Characteristics

Erect or weakly climbing, glaucous herb to c. 1 m high, branching from near base. Largest ultimate segments of leaves to c. 2 mm long and rarely more than 0.5 mm wide, often subterete. Raceme exceeding peduncle, sometimes subsessile. Bracts longer than flowering pedicel. Pedicel thickening in fruit, remaining suberect. Sepals attached basally, oblong or c. triangular, 0.5–1 mm long, often deeply incised. Corolla with short, broad spur, 4.5–6 mm long, white or pink, without a distinct yellow median streak. Fruit c. 2 mm long and wide, sometimes squarish near base, distinctly keeled, blunt to somewhat acute at apex, tuberculate, with very shallow apical pits.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-3
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antitoxins (aerial part), Cough (aerial part), Diuretics (aerial part), Fever (aerial part), Hematologic diseases (aerial part), Laxatives (aerial part), Skin diseases (aerial part), Urologic diseases (aerial part), Diaphoretic (aerial part), Constipation (leaf), Diuretics (leaf), Hematologic diseases (leaf), Laxatives (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Antipyretics (stem), Diuretics (stem), Gonorrhea (stem), Hematologic diseases (stem), Liver diseases (stem), Nausea (stem), Scabies (stem), Syphilis (stem), Vomiting (stem), Anodyne (unspecified), Carcinoma (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Acne vulgaris (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant), Fever (whole plant), Gonorrhea (whole plant), Hematologic diseases (whole plant), Hepatitis, viral, human (whole plant), Laxatives (whole plant), Liver diseases (whole plant), Syphilis (whole plant), Tuberculosis (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Fumaria parviflora habit picture by en pampis (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria parviflora habit picture by Manuëlle (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria parviflora habit picture by Henri DUPIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Fumaria parviflora leaf picture by Hatice (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria parviflora leaf picture by Laurence Sloboda (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria parviflora leaf picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Fumaria parviflora flower picture by Eloy Gallego (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria parviflora flower picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria parviflora flower picture by Tareq dugom (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Fumaria parviflora fruit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria parviflora fruit picture by MAILLOT Jérôme (cc-by-sa)
Fumaria parviflora fruit picture by Lars Mannzen (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Fumaria parviflora world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Anguilla, Albania, Argentina, Australia, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Chile, Cyprus, Germany, Algeria, Ecuador, Egypt, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Luxembourg, Morocco, Mexico, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Nepal, Peru, Portugal, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Yemen, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:673065-1
WFO ID wfo-0000693383
COL ID 6K42D
BDTFX ID 28541
INPN ID 99111
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Fumaria glauca Fumaria spicata Fumaria affinis Fumaria caespitosa Fumaria minima Fumaria tenuifolia Fumaria tenuisecta Fumaria diffusa Fumaria leucantha Fumaria sicula Fumaria officinalis var. parviflora Fumaria parviflora var. latisecta Fumaria parviflora var. sinaitica Fumaria parviflora