Gahnia aspera Spreng.

Round sawsedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Gahnia

Characteristics

Stems smooth, (20-)30-90 cm by 3-8 mm. Leaves longer than the stems, strongly narrowed from a broader base, with scabrous inroiled margins; sheaths stramineous to shining dark brown. Inflorescence spike-like, oblong, subcylindrical, rigid, dense at the top, usually slightly interrupted at the base, (5-)10-25 cm by 3-5 cm, consisting of 7-10 fascicles of short (2-3½ cm long), dense, oblong to oblong-ovoid secondary panicles; primary branches 2-3 together, short, rigid, included by the sheath. Lower bracts dilated at the base, much overtopping the influorescence; sheaths blackish brown. Spikelets densely crowded, shortly peduncled, broadly ovoid to globose, 6-8 mm long, 1-flowered. Glumes 7-8, blackish brown, the lower 4-5 empty, from an ovate base contracted into the long-acuminate involute apex, mucronate; upper 3 glumes smaller, broadly ovate, rounded at the apex, very shortly cuspidate, ciliolate. Stamens 4-6; filaments accrescent, finally 10-13 mm long, sparsely ciliolate on the margins, included by the inrolled apices of the 2-3 upper sterile glumes; anthers 1½-2 mm long; appendage of the connective short, ¼ mm. Nut globose-ovoid to ovoid, very obtusely trigonous to almost terete, mucronate, smooth, shining reddish brown to dark castaneous, 4-6 by 3-4 mm. Endocarp not grooved. Fixing-mechanism.
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A tufted sedge. It forms clumps and keeps growing from year to year. It grows 0.5-1 m high and spreads 0.5-1.5 m wide. The stems are slender. The leaves are 80 cm long and narrow. They are rough on the underside and have a channel on top. The flowering stalk is long and erect. The seed heads are in dense spikes at the ends of the stalks. It has dark brown seed heads. The seeds turn orange as they ripen and remain attached on a thread for a time. The nut is about 0.5 cm across. These seeds are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.95
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows along creek banks. It needs moist soils. The plants are tolerant to frost. It also grows in coastal rocky areas.
More
In light rain-forests, in Eucalyptus forests, on rocks near the coast, at low altitudes.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are crushed and used for flour.
Uses food
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants grow from seeds. Seeds are hard to germinate. Plants can also be grown by dividing the clump but this also is not easy.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Gahnia aspera unspecified picture

Distribution

Gahnia aspera world distribution map, present in Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, France, Indonesia, Moldova (Republic of), Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, United States of America, Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:308569-1
WFO ID wfo-0000426889
COL ID 6K7YF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447795
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cladium asperum Gahnia aspera Lampocarya aspera Mariscus asper

Lower taxons

Gahnia aspera subsp. aspera Gahnia aspera subsp. globosa